怎么分析英语演讲范文 第一篇

一、有的放矢，迂回出击

当你的演讲有可能引起争议时，找准恰当的途径显得特别重要。途径不对头，就有可能导致听者的敌对情绪，不等你的话出口，你早已注定要立于失败的境地。路子选对了，你便能充分说服听者。这是一门最难掌握也是最有价值的交际艺术。首先，你应当了解你的听众。

一般来说，演讲的听众可以粗略地划分为三大类型。有的听众与你持有相同的观点;有的听众犹豫不决，处在观望之中;有的与你的观点相对。那些同意你观点的听众用不着你花力气去说服;那些犹豫不决的听众有可能被你清楚明了、令人信服的演讲改变立场。你面临的真正挑战无疑来自最后一类听众，因此你必须开动脑筋，设法让这部分人放弃自己的观点，站到你这边来。

然而，改变一个人的立场从来就是相当精细的工作。我们知道，谁都拥有自己引以为豪的观点。它们要么是经过多年的学习与经验积累而形成的，要么是拥有根深蒂固的情感根基。我们小时候在母亲怀抱里学到的那些知识会深深地扎根于我们的个性中。对于宗教、政治、民主及养儿育女等，大多数人都有自己独到的见解。同时，一些陈旧的观念使得我们很难对许多问题保持冷静而客观的看法，而在别人眼中它们看上去则像是一些偏见。但是，只要真正是我们自己的观点，我们就会认为它们是完全合理和令人满意的而抱住不放。正如溺爱孩子的父母不会轻易责备自己的小孩一样，我们对自己那些“珍贵”的观点也从来不大会看不顺眼。

如果你直截了当地面对面攻击一个人所拥有的“珍贵”观点，他的反应与你批评他小孩的反应一样，只能是反感。他会对你表示愤慨。他会全副武装，保护自己，对付你说的每一句话。他不但不会放弃自己的观点，而且相反还会像溺爱小孩的父母把自己的小孩抱得更紧那样，更加坚守自己的.立场。有关这一点，可以说是放之四海皆准的道理。

由此看来，演讲前你必须充分分析你的听众，依据实际情况选择最佳途径，把演讲的重点放在那些犹豫不决、摇摆不定，尤其是与你意见相左的听众身上，做到有的放矢。同时，你还必须正确面对听众自己已有的观点，不可因为它们与你的观点不一而开门见山地迎头痛击。

二、先退后进，变守为攻

演讲时，特别是当你的观点处于不利的境地，为了达到说服听众的目的，你不妨先有意识地退一步，肯定听众的观点有其合理性，然后在获得听众信任的基础上再寻找机会，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法巧妙地提出你的观点，变退为进，化守为攻，从而最终有力地说服听众。在《裘利斯?凯撒》一剧中，戏剧大师莎士比亚为我们描述了一个极好的例子。

公元前44年3月15日，罗马统帅裘利斯?凯撒在元老院被罗马元老贵族刺杀，为首的是深受他信任的勃鲁托斯。作为主谋，勃鲁托斯做了恶人还先告状。他跑到街上公共讲坛上，大谈杀死凯撒的必要性，极力为自己开脱罪责;同时，又信誓旦旦地把自己装扮成正人君子的模样。听了了勃鲁托斯的演讲，群情沸腾了，他们认为杀死凯撒是件大快人心的事，勃鲁托斯为民除害是英雄。请看此时玛克?安东尼是怎样说服听众让听众接受他的观点的。

面对勃鲁托斯蛊惑人心的演说，面对群情激愤、不明真相的市民，安东尼心里清楚，在此时此地，他既不能马上歌颂凯撒又不能一上讲坛就立即攻击勃鲁托斯。于是，他开场便说：“我是来埋藏凯撒，不是来赞美他。”接着，他又开始赞扬勃鲁托斯，称他为“尊贵的勃鲁托斯”“正人君子”。这样的话无疑适合当时的气氛，不会引起听众的反感而遭到他们的反对。然后，他抓住机会，有计划、有步骤地把市民的心拉向自己的一边。他说：

现在我得到勃鲁托斯和另外几位的允许――因为勃鲁托斯是正人君子，他们也都是正人君子――特到这儿来，在凯撒的丧礼中说几句话。他是我的朋友，他对我是那么忠诚公正;然而勃鲁托斯却说他是有野心的，而勃鲁托斯是一个正人君子。他曾经带许多俘虏回到罗马来，他们的赎金都充实了公家的财库，这可以说是野心者的行径吗?穷苦的人哀哭的时候，凯撒曾经为他们流泪，野心者是不应当这样仁慈的，然而勃鲁托斯却说他是有野心的，而勃鲁托斯却是一个正人君子。你们大家看见在卢柏克节的那天，我三次献给他一顶王冠，他三次都拒绝了，这难道是有野心吗?然而勃鲁托斯却说他是有野心的，而勃鲁托斯的的确确是一个正人君子……

安东尼摆出一个一个的事实，来讴歌凯撒的丰功伟绩，一层一层地剥去勃鲁托斯身上的画皮，在场的市民开始为安东尼的话打动，觉得他说得有道理，认为凯撒死得冤枉。这时，安东尼不失时机地改变自己的被动地位，由守变为攻。他拿出一张羊皮纸，那是凯撒的遗嘱。在宣读遗嘱前，他走下讲坛，叫在场的市民围绕在凯撒的尸体四周。

怎么分析英语演讲范文 第二篇

Beggars are one of the most familiar groups in every city. They accompany us from our childhood until now, and I've found both the beggars and I change in this journey.

Years ago as a little girl, when I came across some old and disabled beggars on the road, I'd donate some pocket money to them, happily thinking I was helping.

s I have grown older, I've found the number of beggars has grown larger and they are more diverse. They appear in every corner of the city, on the overbridge, on the street, near restaurants, and even at your door. In contrast with the old days, it seems like the situation with beggars today is more complicated, which has made me hesitate before deciding whether to help them or not.

It's hard for me to give them money considering some who appear beggars in day time but dress up and go to fancy restaurants at night; and some who are controlled by some illegal organization and the money they get all goes to the organization. If I help them, I'd be making the problem worse, I'd be doing harm to the society, indirectly. But it's also hard not to give them money, considering there're real beggars who really need help. If I don't help them, who will? And where is my sympathy?

What hurts me the most is not how hard it is to distinguish the real help-seekers from the many false ones, but that some children are forced by adults, sometimes even their parents, to beg. They grow up despised by the world, out of mainstream society. When I see their eyes filled with desperation and impudence instead of purity and innocence, my heart sinks. We don't know how they will face the world when they grow up, how this will shape their characters, and what they may do to the society, to perpetuate this cycle of violence.

Months ago the Fu Jian government has promulgated a new policy to deal with 8 kinds of beggars. An internet survey shows that over 80% of voters reacted positively toward the policy. We know that one single policy cannot solve a problem as complex as this one, but we do look forward to some improvement. I wish all humanity can live like human.

今日乞丐

在城市中，乞丐是我们最熟悉的群体之一。他们伴随着我们的成长，从童年直到现在。在这个过程中，我发现，乞丐和我都在变。

小时候，每当看到路旁的乞丐，通常是老人或残疾人，我会给他们一些零钱，并且高兴地认为我帮了他们。

长大后，我发现身边乞丐的数量有所增加，而且他们种类繁多。他们无所不在，天桥上，大街上，饭馆旁，家门口，城市中处处是他们的身影。比起过去，今天的乞丐似乎更加复杂，使得我在决定帮不帮他们的时候犹豫不决。

想到那些白天装作乞丐行乞，而夜晚换装后跑到宾馆作乐的人;想到那些被不法集团控制，然后把乞讨来的钱上交给集团的人，我真的很难做到给他们钱。可是，想到那些真正需要帮助的乞丐，又很难做到不帮他们。如果不帮他们，我的同情心死到哪去了?

最让我难受的，并不是因为从众多的假乞丐中找出真乞丐是多么的困难，而是那些被成人，甚至被父母教唆，去乞讨的孩子们。他们在歧视中长大，和主流社会脱离。当我看到他们眼睛里本应有的纯真和童稚被绝望和无耻取代时，心里便很难受。我们不知道他们长大后会怎样面对这个世界，他们的性格会被童年的经历塑造成什么样子，以及他们有可能对社会做出怎样的事情---让恶性循环继续?

怎么分析英语演讲范文 第三篇

One of my favorite movies growing up was The Wizard of OZ.

从小到大一直以来，我最喜欢的电影之一是《绿野仙踪》。

Did you ever see it?

你曾经看过这部电影吗?

In Dorothy's adventures, she was accompanied by theTin Man,who wanted aheart,

在多萝西的冒险故事中， 陪伴着她的是想要一颗心的铁皮人，

the Scarecrow,who wanted a brain,

想要大脑的稻草人，

the Lion,who wanted courage,and her faithful dog Toto.

想要勇气的狮子，还有她的忠实的狗托托。

At certain times in my life,I could relate to each of those characters,

在我的生命中的特定时候，我可以联系到书里的每个人物，

I think we all can,

我想我们都可以，

In fact, that’s probably one of the reasons why the movies are sopopular.

事实上，这可能就是为什么这些电影如此大获成功的原因之一，

Sometimes we lack something.

有时候我们缺少一些东西。

Often it's courage.

通常它就是勇气。

Because we interact with people all day and we are often forced to be morepublic' than we'd like.

因为我们每天与人打交道，我们经常被迫比我们想的更为公开。

well,we have to muster our courage and perform in front of others,

嗯，我们必须鼓起勇气在别人面前表现，

It could be a job interview. it could be a presentation,

它可能是一次工作面试。它可能是一次演讲，

or it could be standing in front of a group and simply introducingyourself.

或者，这也可能是站在一群人面前，进行简单的自我介绍。

I think some people are naturally courageous.

我想有些人天生就是勇气非凡。

They are great at public speaking,

他们非常善于演讲，

They don't seem to get too nervous,

他们似乎不太紧张，

Others... well, just the thought of speaking in front of others causes themto get butterflies... to break out in a sweat, ...to start stuttering why isthat?

而别人……嗯，只是想在人面前说话……就使他们感到紧张，开始汗流浃背，开始结巴，那是为什么?

怎么分析英语演讲范文 第四篇

Life is a mirror. If we smile to her, she would also return the happiness to us. But if we cry, she would be disappointed. Therefore, we should be positive toward life, so as to get happiness.

生活就是一面镜子。如果我们对她微笑，她也会回报我们幸福。但如果我们哭泣，她会很失望。因此，我们应该积极的态度对待生活，从而得到幸福。

Actually, happiness is everywhere if we keep a good attitude. As we keep a good mood, our world will be a sunny land, which is resounded with soft music. However, if we are pessimists, we'll find our world is full of darkness.

其实，如果我们保持良好的心态幸福无处不在。如果我们保持一个好心情，我们的世界将是一个充满阳光的地方，充满了柔和的音乐。然而，如果我们是悲观主义者，我们会发现我们的世界充满了黑暗。

While on the other side, happiness is not a destination but a journey. Because there's no paradise at all, but we can make a paradise if we're hard-working and intelligent. So we should work like we don't need money, smile like we've never been hurt, and perform ourselves like no one can see us.

而另一方面，幸福不是目的地，而是一段旅程。因为根本就没有天堂，但如果我们勤劳有智慧，我们可以自己弄一个天堂。所以我们应该就像我们不需要钱一样工作，就像从未受伤过一样微笑，就像没有人能看到我们一样表演。

怎么分析英语演讲范文 第五篇

Hello! Today, I want to topic is my dream.

BianLan prodect, any one's success is its ideals of youth. Einstein's famous physicists to realize my ideal of struggle, finally developed household relativity, Ms lantern in the ideal incentive nightingale, with his actions of countless soldiers warm heart...Of course, I also have ideal, is when a writer!

In my eyes, as a writer is a holy thing. Sitting on the desk, moment constantly to catch the brain of rapid flashes, will they written up, then with excitement silently with a few times, this is a kind of enjoyment. Besides writers can benefit, also can cause a group of readers, this isn't kill?

From small, I admire those writers, admire them excellent writing skills and rich imagination. See, they point to a piece of ordinary things become so colorful, let people read, don't forget rhyming two-syllable. Zhu ziqing's prose _hurry, let me feel time passes, the writer in the flowers, but let me understand the life philosophy. These later inspired me writing desire. This confirms the writer's determination when I. From then on, I began to realize this dream. In order to make the ideal soon become reality, I read a voracious, benefited the famous renowned nutrients, Hugo, DaZhongMa, dickens. . . A series of literary works of star in my mind, my writing. Before, I thought to write a composition is a torment, but now, writing to me is happy, is a kind of enjoyment. I feeling a lot from daily life can realize the life philosophy, writing let me benefit a lot!

Of course, want to become a writer from love writing, this process is not easy, it will be full of hardships, full of bitter. Remember someone once said that the famous monument generation is also available for posterity, monument, walls and admiration and follow that many people fear and retreat. So, for me, it is to become a real writer, the first to be a solid foundation. In daily life, I always learn to hold such idea, read more, think more and more, learn more, listen more and more. Reading is reading, the accumulation of beauty lovers, let oneself of ci meaningful work, Think more is excellent in appreciation, analytical and absorption, and creative use of his works to, Read and listen to the small things in life is accumulated, choose the material, can yourself skillfully into their works. Many famous and so do, as the resurrection is LieFu according to hear a story Tolstoy and tragic realistic life and harmony, real people or things easier to produce shock effect, Learn to learn more writing skills, it is the most important, if only in words and die, write articles is empty, showy, Writing is often more practice, which is the most important to improve writing a link. For a true writer when the ideal, I have been in the aspects of doing the unremitting efforts.

What is the ideal of life is ideal, ZhiLuBiao, he can bring people desire motivation. Although my ideal looks very far away, but I believe that through my effort, the ideal in the near future will become a reality!

怎么分析英语演讲范文 第六篇

that's the american dream. that's what this country was built on. and that's what we'redetermined8 to restore.

in order to do that, it's time to have a fair tax structure, one that values paychecks as much as unearned income and inherited wealth, to take some of the burden off of the middle class. it's time to close tax loopholes so we can reduce the deficit9, and invest in rebuilding america - our bridges, our ports, our highways, rails, providing good jobs.

with corporate10 profits at near record highs, we should encourage corporations to invest more in research and development and the salaries of their employees. it's time for us to invest in educational opportunity to guarantee that we have the most highly skilledworkforce11 in the world, for 6 out of every 10 jobs in the near term is going to require some education beyond high school. folks, it's long past due to increase the minimum wage that will lift millions of hardworking families out of poverty target poverty and in the process produce a ripple12 effect that boosts wages for the middle class and spurs economic growth for the united states of america. economists13 acknowledge that if we do these and other things, wages will go up and we'll increase the gross domestic product of the united states.

my fellow americans, we know how to do this. we've done it before. it's the way we used to do business and we can do it that way again. all the middle class in this country want is a chance. no guarantee, just a chance.

americans want to work. and when given a fair shot, the american worker has never, ever, ever, let his country down. folks, it's never a good bet to bet against the american people.

thanks for listening.