雅思口语考试试卷范文 第一篇

a sport you are good at: Tennis

I would like to talk about tennis, which is my best love among all the popular sports. Tennis is popular all over the world, especially loved by teenagers. There is a comic book named, Prince of Tennis, illustrated by a Japanese artist. The spread of this book made tennis more popular.

The spirit of tennis is practice makes perfect, and we should never give up. When I was in sixth grade, I began to learn how to play tennis because I was a fan of the comic book. When I play tennis, I will devote myself to it. I have entered for many tennis competitions. I like winning so the procedure seems exciting. At that time, I was not good at sports. But after playing tennis, my PE grades became the best in my class.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第二篇

2015雅思口语话题范文：Describe a useful APP

雅思口语第二部分的物品类话题出现的频率通常是最高的，根据我们对20xx年的话题统计，物品类占到了42%。所以今天以APP的话题为例给大家带来雅思口语范文及解析：Describe a useful APP

首先，我们要分析下题目中出现的关键字，然后选择我们熟悉的而且英文会说的内容再根据每个问题进行展开

Describe an app that you often use on your phone.

You should say:

What the name of the app is

How long you have used it

Whether it is easy to use

And explain why do you use it a lot

Today, I would like to describe an app that I often use on your phone.(开篇点题，这一点很重要)

Firstly, the name of the APP is WeChat and it is a mobile text and voice messaging

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第三篇

Who should people spend more time with?Family or friends?

The main reason why family time is important is because you need to develop ties and bond with your family. Often kids decide to join gangs or groups because they welcome them in, to become a part of their family. ... Spending family time together ensures that a deep, strong, family bond develops.

What’s the difference between staying with friends and staying with family?

They know your secrets, family do not know.(in most of the times), they wont bother (friends) if you are waking up late in morning.

You can live your life the way you want, i mean you can play music in high volume, you can go out any time......etc etc, but whenever you are home you are suppose to be in disciplined manner.

Do people prefer being with a large group of people or with a few friends?

A few close ones is what I thought at first, then I realized it depends on your capacity to love and respect others and the culture you share.

Friends should challenge you to be a better person. They share. They support. I don't think you can have too many friends. You just have to adapt the expectations.

Do science and technology improve the relationship between people?

technology plays a role in romantic relationship communication. Since people in relationships tend to use multiple methods of communicating (., phone, text, email, social media), they argue that the way those modes connect with one another matters. Their Communicative Interdependence Perspective says that if my husband and I are able to easily switch from communicating face-to-face in the morning, to gchatting during the day, to communicating face-to-face again at night, our relationship is likely closer and more satisfying.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第四篇

最权威的国际教育服务平台

雅思口语范文：旅游

下面一篇雅思口语经典话题的范文，这篇雅思口语范文的主要内容是描述旅游类方面的内容。这考生可以根据自己所掌握的知识和经历，用例子和证据来支持自己的观点，下面我们就一起来看看下面的雅思口语范文是如何描述的吧。 Describe a long journey you enjoyed.

You should say

where you went

when and why you went there

what landscapes you saw

and explain why this was such an unforgettable trip.

One journey I went on that was very long indeed was my trip around Europe last summer, travelling by train.

I went for a whole month, going all around Europe from my home country of England east until I got to Eastern Europe, and then back in a loop to Italy. I went so I could see the rich history and culture of the continent, which was practically on my doorstep. I felt it was high time I embarked on a long trip to experience some more of the world and its people.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第五篇

1.一个你去过的被污染的地方。

这个题目让我们联想一下environmentallaw吧，还是考查大家环境话题的语料储备呀。

2.一个你买的让你感到开心的东东。

物品类话题，快把之前准备的电子产品啦礼物啦什么的调动起来!

3.未来想做的工作。

回忆一下上个季度的，如果你说的是老师，医生，企业家或者导演什么的，直接拿来用吧!戳一个重要滴人看语料

4.有趣的动物。

它可不是新题哦，之前考察过大家interestinganimal的话题呢。

5.与朋友一起吃的一顿饭。

想想之前写的restaurant和café啥的，加一个一起吃饭的理由就好了!戳雅思口语机经里的常客--cafeorrestaurant

针对第一道轮换题目，可以利用“before&after”策略，例如大家到了一个地方，可以用过去跟现在的状况作对比，突出这个pollution。至于这个place选在哪里，当然是哪里好说选哪里!比如之前那道古老的题目aplacenearwater，这回又派上用场了!如果有在换题季参加考试的娃们，希望下面零星的素材可以多少给大家一些灵感：

’‘.

除了海边，大家也可以写古镇啦，高山啦之类的，环境污染这么严重，把这道题变得太简单了不是么……

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第六篇

Off the top of my head– implies that my opinion is without careful thought; 不经过仔细思考

So for example – 就比如说

Conduct – v. behave in a specified way

Rub off on… - 对 产生影响

Vice versa - 反过来也一样

Regardless of who they are– 不管他是谁

Intruding – 侵入

I don’t really think that counts– 我觉得这个不太算

Up close - at close range (at a close distance)

Content - 内容

Pointless - having little use or purpose

Get up to - do

Downside - 负面

Privacy - 隐私

Paparazzi - 狗仔队

All things considered - 从俄方面考虑

雅思口语万能模板：关于报刊杂志的话题

Describe a magazine or newspaper that you like to read.

You should say:

what magazine or newspaper it is

what the magazine or newspaper is about

how often you read it

and explain why you like to read it.

Ok then, I'm going to describe a newspaper that I like reading, and it's actually one of Hangzhou's local papers called the Morning Express. The reason I started reading this particular paper is basically because it came free with my digital TV subscription, so it would be a bit of a waste if I didn't read it!

好，那我描述一下我喜欢看的报纸，它实际上是杭州的一家地方报纸，叫《晨报》。我之所以开始阅读这篇特别的论文，基本上是因为它免费提供我的数字电视订阅，所以如果我不阅读它，那将是有点浪费!

Anyway, as for what the newspaper is about, well, it actually covers quite a range of news, such as current affairs, business, sports, local and national news, you name it! But I'd say it essentially focuses on regional news, because after all, it is just a local paper, which, as far as I know, is only circulated in and around Hangzhou.

不管怎么说，至于报纸是关于什么的，嗯，它实际上涵盖了相当多的新闻，比如时事、商业、体育、地方和国家新闻，你说得对!但我想说，它主要关注地区新闻，因为毕竟，它只是一份地方报纸，据我所知，它只在杭州及其周边发行。

And with regard to how often I read it, well, I guess pretty much every day actually, although to be precise, I hardly ever read it in its entirety, as it would be far too time-consuming, especially as I'm not that fast a reader, so I normally just flick through and read only the interesting-looking articles.

至于我多久读一遍，嗯，我猜实际上几乎每天都读一遍，虽然确切地说，我几乎从来没有读过它的全部内容，因为它太费时，尤其是因为我的阅读速度不是很快，所以我通常只是浏览并只读一些看起来有趣的文章。

So finally, as to why I like this paper, well first of all, I would say it's really informative, and it helps me keep up-to-date with what's going on around me, otherwise I wouldn't have much of a clue, to be honest with you! And I guess another thing worth mentioning is that the newspaper is generally very well-written, because the articles, on the whole, are concise and not too wordy, unlike many other newspapers I've read in the past!

所以最后，关于我为什么喜欢这份报纸，首先，我会说它确实信息量很大，而且它帮助我跟上周围发生的事情，不然的话我就没有多少线索了，老实说!我想还有一件值得一提的事情是，这份报纸通常写得很好，因为总的来说，这些文章很简洁，不太冗长，不像我过去读过的许多其他报纸!

Ok, I think that's just about everything, so thanks very much for listening.

好的，我想这就是一切，所以非常感谢你的聆听。

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第七篇

问题示例

饮食习惯变化：How are the eating habits now in your country different from eating habits in the past?

休闲方式变化：Are the types of leisure activities that are popular today the same as those that were popular when your parents were young?

购物习惯变化：How have shopping habits changed over recent years?

交通方式变化：Have the types of transport people use changed much over the last few decades?

描述变化这种题型时需要注意语法和词组。

一、描述过去

描述现在和过去不同的事常用used to “Vietnam used to be a colony of France, (but now it is independent)”“Jimmy Carter used to be the President of the United States, (but now he isn’t.)”This can, of course be used to give personal information.“I used to smoke, (but I gave up 2 years ago.)”“Mike used to be a detective in the CID, (but now he’s a teacher)”

二、描述比较

比较是一种很好的描述变化的方法。一般过去时，现在完成时，一般现在时三种时态都可能用到。 一般过去时： “Thirty years ago, the streets were much quieter than now.”一般过去时：“I think that reading was much more popular in the past.”现在完成时：“The streets have become much noisier.” (Notice, a time is not needed)一般现在时：“Reading is much less popular than it was in the past.”

三、猜测

将来的事情，谁也不确定会怎么样，做猜测的时候经常用would。 “It would have been harder for my grand father to find out about international news, because there was no radio or in his village.”

“In the past, people would have traveled less often.”

其他词汇也可以表示猜测 (perhaps, possibly, might, may, etc.) “I’m not sure but, perhaps, they might have studied less science thirty years ago”“Possibly, in my father’s day, people could have played more sport.”

四、小总结

问题的常见形式“How do you think … is different from thirty years ago?”“In what ways has … changed from when your parents were young?

“How is … different from twenty years ago?”

五、常用词组及时态

描述过去用used to比较现在与过去可以用一般过去时/一般现在时/现在完成时猜测未来用would,perhaps, possibly, might, may等。

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第八篇

主营业务：雅思、托福、国际游学

高端专注于小班化教学与语言交流

雅思口语范文：Person

以下是培森为大家搜索整理的有关雅思口语范文Person 相关信息介绍，每年雅思写作会涉及到Person方面的考题，所以一下雅思口语范文考生可以借鉴里面的短语、句子或思路，给自己的写作找一些思路和灵感。

雅思口语考试中关于A Person You Learned Something From话题经常出现，考官一般会要求你Describe a person you learned something from等等。下面为大家整理了雅思口语考官关于这类话题的具体问题及参考答案，考生可以提前看一下，再根据自己的实际情况来组织新的回答内容和思路。

You should say:

- who this person is (or, was)

- what you learned from them (= him or her)

- in what situation you learned this

and explain how you felt about learning from this person.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第九篇

大家都要好好看看哦。

Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future

You should say:

What it is

Where you would like to try it

How difficult it is

And why you would like to try it

关于水上运动这个话题，首先要注意，这是一个尝试，未发生的状态。很多考生在准备话题时常常会忽略时态问题，这是很致命的。

关于水上运动，除了游泳还有哪些有意思的运动呢?海钓、潜泳、海上冲浪、划龙舟、帆船都可以，考生在紧张的考试氛围下一时没有反应过来，但提前进行话题内容储备，情况就不那么糟糕啦。以上这些水上运动考生可以准备2-3个，查找相关词汇语法和表达即可。

关于水上运动这个话题，考生只要说清楚：是什么、在哪里、难不难以及尝试原因。

水上运动的相关词汇要自行查好，并且用1-2句话进行解释。

关于地点，一句话对于内容的丰富度来说有点单薄，可以适当运用想象力丰富一下景点，比如周边环境，或者干脆用“这是一个充满挑战的地方……很多人慕名前来”这样的虚一点的表达，至少说2句话。

至于这项运动的难度，可以是完全没有挑战性的亲子类活动，比如垂钓。

至于原因：考生视情况，如果时间足够，那么多说几句无妨，时间不够那就稍微点题即可。原因：挑战自己，

来自小站雅思君的雅思口语part2话题思路拓展：

好吧，这个话题对我来说很有挑战性，因为我并不是一个运动达人，而且我是一个完全不会游泳的旱鸭子。不过如果让我选择，我可能会原意尝试挑战一下高空跳水吧。从高空跳台上往下一猛子扎进水里，想想就很刺激呢不是吗?

Well, it's a challenging topic for me because I'm not an athletic person, and I'm a landlubber who can't swim at given a choice, I might be willing to try a high-altitude the height of the platform to plunge into the water, think about it is very exciting, isn't it?

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十篇

I went to the park with my friend the other day. She was my good friend in high school and we haven’t seen each other for almost a year. As we were both having our semester break, we wanted to meet and catch up over dinner.

We actually planned to meet each other at the park and then decide on where to go later, but my friend got there pretty late so we ended up staying there. We got two takeout milk tea glasses and kebabs from a small street vendor and found a comfortable corner to enjoy ourselves. We sat there watching people passing by, talking about random things that came up. The weather that day was pretty nice actually. It was raining in the evening all week, so we were worried that we might have to go home early. But it turned out to be a fine evening.

I guess what makes the day special was the fact that, despite having to wait for my friend to show up and then not going anywhere like we originally planned to, we still had a lot more fun than I had expected. We updated each other on what was going on in our lives and discussed our plans for the future. It was a nice feeling to know even though we couldn’t meet and talk frequently, we could still bond easily over milk tea and kebabs. It made me realize that sometimes we only need good company and good conversations to make something memorable.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十一篇

最权威的国际教育服务平台

雅思口语Part1范文：电影

这是一篇雅思口语Part1范文，电影。雅思口语Part1相对比较生活化，不需要太难的词汇及语法，重在流利的交流。

1. Do you often go to the cinema?

Yes, I go to the cinema as often as possible. I usually go with some friends to watch the latest action movies or comedies. We have a great time when our favorite star is playing a lead role in the movie.

2. Do you often go to the cinema?

Yes, I go to the cinema as often as possible. I believe that films are a wonderful form of art. In films there are a wide range of genres ranging from comedy and drama, to horror and science fiction. For example,

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十二篇

细节点一：单复数的判断

这个细节点是很多雅思考生有力用不上的一个点。但是只要我们留心留意，关于单复数的题目我们是可以看到的。

举例 1：

Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section3 Question 24

Listening to British students’

Language because of:

normal speed

large amount of ……………………

题目中的amount of 是修饰不可数名词，因此我们可以判断此题的答案是单数。

与此相同修饰不可数名词的还有：plenty of ; a great deal of ; a sum of

而修饰可数名词的有：a number of; many;

举例 2：

Cambridge 4 Test 4 Questions 24 and 26

Q24: to show how……………grow

Q26: to teach children about how …………….. is made up

Q24根据审题判断填名词，空后面是grow是一般现在时态，因此我们可以判定填名词复数。

Q26 空后面是is，因此很容易判定填名词单数。

细节点二：大小写的判断

雅思听力练习时，大小写有一部分是很明确的：人名、地名、月份、星期、学科、职业等。但还有一部分不是很明确令很多考生疑惑，针对这种现象，专家建议考生参照题目的统一格式来决定大小写，这样就不会因此丢掉分数了。

细节点三：做题时间

做题时间分为做题前和做题中。

考生在备考过程中，做雅思听力套题的时候要注意考生只有听到NOW TURN TO SECTION ONE时，才能打开听力试卷。

细节点四：雅思听力练习的时间

这里提到的时间分为两个概念：练习听力的时间点和练习听力的时间长度。

就时间点而言，专家建议考生尽量选择上午的时间来练习听力，理由是听力考试是雅思考试的第一场考试并且是从上午9点开始。考生需要调整好做听力题的最佳状态——与考试的时间点同步。如果练习的时间不容易安排，至少是上午的时间。强烈不推荐晚上练习听力。

就时间长度而言，不建议太长但也不要太短，两个小时左右最佳。有的考生为了在听力成绩上取得更高的分数会连续做听力超过两个小时，但从实际的成绩来看，这种狂听的效果并不理想，由于时间长，大脑也比较累，因此很容易破坏我们听题时的瞬间注意力。相反地，有的考生刚听了30或是40分钟就觉得是练习听力了。殊不知，这30-40分钟只是刚刚进入听力的状态，这时候嘎然而止就相当于前功尽弃，听力并没有得到很好的练习。

细节点五：雅思听力词汇的背诵

众所周知，在雅思听力练习中，雅思听力中的词汇都是与场景有很大联系。现在，越来越多的考生也已认识到场景词汇的重要性，但是对于这些场景词汇的读音的熟悉度却依然非常的不熟练，从而导致做听力题时出现答案写错。在这里，专家建议广大雅思考生，在背诵听力词汇的时候要大声地读出来，让单词的读音对我们的大脑形成一种刺激和反射，切记不要像背阅读词汇那样在心里默念。要记住：对于听力词汇而言，默念一百遍，不如大声朗读十遍。

举例：Cambridge5 Test4 Question 21

Problems: been affected by drop in…………..

该题的答案：sales

出错点：sail sell

细节点六：字数要求

这个细节是每位考生都知道的但也是最容易出错的。

通常情况下，雅思听力考题的字数要求都是NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS，但最容易出错的情况是NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND /OR A NUMBER。

以Cambridge 6 Test 3 Question 2为例,

考题要求：Write ONE WORD AND /OR A NUMBER for each answer.

题目：

Date of birth: …………………..

原文：the twenty-seventh of the first of 1973

解析：根据考官给出的字数要求，这个题目要写成：27/1/1973 或是27-1-1973。

如果写成27th January,1973，本道题的分数就丢了。

细节点七：单词OR词组?

在做雅思听力练习是，做填空题，这个问题现在困扰着越来越多的考生，要填的词应该是单词还是词组。

比如，Cambridge 5 Test 4 Question 11

The next meeting of the soccer club will be in the ………..in King’s Park on 2 July.

答案：clubhouse

很多考生都把clubhouse分开写，从而影响了分数。

雅思口语考试的应对技巧

1.避免冷场

在雅思口语考试中，其实最怕的就是冷场。所以，很多考生都会采取一种策略，那就是对于考官的每一个问题，(主要是第一部分，因为第二部分有时间限制，第三部分题目对大多数考生来说难度过大，所以说不出太多内容)考生们都尽量的多说，说到考官喊停为止。其实，这种方法本身有两个主要问题：首先，考生有时候就是为了凑时间而不停的说，从而经常会说的偏离主题。其次，有时候考生说了很多，考官可能并不会打断;但是，如果考生的每个答案的最后如果没有一个小的结尾的话，考官并不知道考生已经结束作答了。那么，这时侯也会出现短暂的冷场和尴尬。所以，考生们尽量在回答完每一个题的时候，应该给考官一个 hint, 示意已经说完。在回答每道题目的时候，应该stay focused, 而不是乱侃一气。

2.有特点的答案

在没有任何时间思考的情况下，考生很多时候的回答都是第一反应。这样的答案内容并不是说不好，只是说缺乏创意，而且很多学生都会说一样的内容。在这种情况下，如果考生能够想出一些有特点的答案，相信会让考官眼前一亮。毕竟，这并不是人机对话，而是人与人之间的交流。所以想要取得更好的成绩，考生们应该是更多的从考官的角度，站在考官的立场去考虑问题。这些考官舍弃家庭，不远万里来到中国，几乎每周末都要面临四五十位考生。可想而知，如果每次考生回答同样的问题的话，考官肯定会吐。所以分数自然不会太高，除非说考生所展示的语言功底非常的好，而语言能力却又是大多数考生最弱的一个环节。因此，我们更应该从其他非语言层面入手才能在最短的时间内提高分数。所以，考生们应该想方设法在考试中呈现内容上有趣的内容，吸引考官的注意。

3.应对难的题目

在雅思口语第三部分，题目都有相当大的难度，而且每道题目的难度会越来越大，所以很多考生可能会多多少少卡壳，那么考生答案的流利度就会因此而大大下降,从而降低了整个分数。所以，如何增强自身的答案的流利度就成为了能否夺取高分数的关键。这里，考生们如果能够找出来一些过渡性语句的话，从而给自己更多的时间去思考如何去作答。很多考生会用到一些语句，比如说well; it’s a good question. 但是大多数烤鸭更多的是为了说而说。其实很多时候，考生更应该在与外教的交流中了解在说这些话的时候应该用怎样的语气。其次，考生们在回答第三部分的题目，应该套用一个固定的结构。因为很多的题目内容非常的难，所以如果是现场去整理思绪，恐怕在表达都会多多少少有一定的困难。

4.表情和肢体语言

外国人总是在facial expression以及body language上非常expressive, 在日常的课上，很多的学生也会看到，外国人表达非常的丰富。其实，在口语表达中，如果考生也能偶尔的使用这样或那样的手势，将会在很大程度上帮助到考生。即使考生的表达不是非常的清楚，无论是发音，语法还是考官还可以借_生的表情以及肢体语言来理解考生的答案。

雅思口语考试高分的要求

1、一定要口语话。

其实口语就是交流，在雅思口语考试的时候，总说些平时说不到的东西和词汇的话，总会给考官一种应试的感觉，除非是考试的内容需要，否则往往拿不到高分，最多也就是分左右。但是也不能抓着哪个词就一直用，那就又出现了用词贫乏的弊端。

2、尽量用第一人称交流。

雅思口语考试的时候，考官最想听到的是你个人的独到见解，所以尽量说你的感受，就用主语“I”就足够了。一般来说，你自己只能代表你个人的观点，所以说到他人的想法的时候，要注意用词。

3、回答要具体。

所以具象也就是说要具体，不要总谈些大道理，道理谁都懂不少，但是每个人的经历往往是特别的。特别是口语第2部分，考生能把卡片表达的越具体越生动，雅思口语考试就越容易拿到高分。

4、注意性别问题。

这个看似简单，但是对于中国考生来说，在相当程度上是一个很大的问题。所以建议考生，如果真的怕子啊雅思口语考试的时候把性别“he”或“she”说颠倒的话，就练习下平时说男的多，还是说女的多，要是平时就总是说“he”的话，那考试的时候就把你准备的涉及到人物的资料，都尽量用“he”来表达就OK了。

5、尽早点题。

对于老外来讲，基本都是直来直去的，他们不喜欢拐弯抹角。所以期望考生能在前2句话里，做到很到位的点题，也就是平时说的中心句或者论点。这对于雅思口语考试第2部分尤其重要，不要耍小聪明，想给考官一点猜测的空间，但是考官是吃这碗饭的，所以还是诚恳点的好。

6、分点讨论。

这里说的分点是分层次去表达，千万不要想到什么说什么，特别是第3部分的深入讨论部分。想要做到分层讨论，就需要考生具备一定的生活和社会常识性问题的了解，只有这样才能很好的避免说着说着没话可说的窘境。

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十三篇

1. Who is your favourite celebrity in China?

Off the top of my head, I guess I would have to say it’s Jack Ma. I’m not sure if you’ve heard of him, but he’s the founder of Alibaba, and one of the most successful businessmen in the country. And I basically admire him for everything that he’s achieved, especially as I think he had to deal with a lot of rejection early on in his career. So yeah, I’d say he’s probably my favourite celebrity here in China.

从我的头顶，我想我得说是Jack Ma。我不确定你是否听说过他，但他是阿里巴巴的创始人，也是该国最成功的商人之一。我基本上钦佩他所取得的一切，尤其是我认为他在职业生涯早期必须面对很多拒绝。是的，我想他可能是我在中国最喜欢的名人。

2. Would you want to be a celebrity in the future?

I don’t know actually, because obviously it would be nice to be adored everywhere you go, and have lots of VIP treatment travelling around the world. That would be quite nice! But I think there would be a lot of downsides as well, for example lack of privacy, the paparazzi. So I think all things considered, I probably wouldn’t want to be a celebrity.

我不知道，因为很显然，无论你走到哪里都会被人崇拜，并且有很多VIP治疗在世界各地旅行。那太好了!但我认为也会有很多不利因素，比如缺乏隐私，狗仔队。所以我认为所有的事情，我可能不想成为一个名人。

3. Do you like reading about celebrities?

Yeah I do, but it also depends on the content, because I mean, pointless stuff about what they get up toin their private life doesn’t really interest me that much. But what does interest me is reading about how they became good at what they do, because I think there’s a lot that can be learnt from them.

是的，但这也取决于内容，因为我的意思是，关于他们在私人生活中所获得的毫无意义的东西，我并没有真正感兴趣。但我感兴趣的是阅读他们如何变得擅长于他们所做的事情，因为我认为他们可以学到很多东西。

4. Have you ever met a celebrity?

Um… I don’t actually think I have. It would be nice to, but up to now I can’t say that I’ve had the pleasure of meeting any! I mean, I’ve been to a few pop concerts and seen some famous singers perform, but I don’t think really counts, as I’ve never actually met a celebrity up close or shaken their hand or anything.

嗯…我不认为我有。很好，但到目前为止，我不能说我很高兴见到任何人。我的意思是，我去过几次流行音乐会，看过一些著名歌手的表演，但我认为这并不重要，因为我从来没有遇到过一个名人，他们的手或任何东西都摇摇晃晃。

5. Do you think we should protect famous people’s privacy?

Yeah, without a doubt, cos I think privacy is something that everyone should have, regardless of who they are. So just because someone’s famous, I don’t think that gives us the right to go intruding into their private life!

是的，毫无疑问，我认为隐私是每个人都应该拥有的东西，不管他们是谁。所以，仅仅因为某人出名，我不认为这给了我们闯入他们私人生活的权利!

6. How do celebrities influence their fans in China?

I’m not really that sure to be honest with you – I’ve never really thought about it! But I suppose one aspect could be the clothes they wear, you know, that’s probably likely to influence their fans choice of clothes to some extent. And uh... what else? Um.. oh yeah, I guess their general behavior may also have some kind of influence on their fans. So for example, if a celebrity conducts himself well, then it’s probably gonna rub off on his fans and have a positive effect on them, and vice versa.

我不是真的对你说实话-我从来没有真正想过它!但我想其中一个方面可能是他们穿的衣服，你知道，这可能会在一定程度上影响他们的粉丝对衣服的选择。呃…还有什么?嗯。。哦，是的，我猜他们的一般行为也会对他们的粉丝产生某种影响。举个例子，如果一个名人表现得很好，那么他的歌迷可能会受到影响，对他们产生积极影响，反之亦然。

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十四篇

练习英语有一些规律总是不变的。

想要做到“以不变应万变”就该把握好雅思练习英语口语最基础规律。

1、全副武装自己懂得考场状态。

在备考之前一定要弄明白考试的流程和考场的具体情形。

要准时进入考场进去后调整自己的状况放松心态。

不要让外界因素影响自己的情绪。

2、熟习考题规律懂得最近题目动向。

在考试之前多留心近期考题特别是新题和高难度题目。

根据自身情况做详细的解题策略和计划。

平时也要多涉及一些自己不熟悉的领域。

3、机动转变应考战术策略以而面对生僻难题。

在考试的时候遇到的题目是从来没有听说过的陌生话题要善于机动转换。

可以试着说一些有关的另一个话题最后把话题拉回到原题做到不跑题不答非所问。

4、好的开头是完善的一半。

一个好的开头非常重要。

入场后简单的打招呼就可以了不要进行大面积的渲染和夸大。

否则会让考试非常为难。

结束的时候也是简略的告辞不必说过多无意义的话语。

5、一张纸能开启一片天空。

口语考试中的一张纸第二部分开始之前考官会给一张纸和一支笔。

你可以在思考的时候做一些笔记。

有的考生会像写作文一样整句整句地写，也有些考生感到做笔记没什么意义因为做完了之后说的时候和笔记相差甚远，这说明考生在下面练习的时候没有很好地控制通过看笔记说英语的习惯。

建议在平时练习第二部分话题的时候养成做笔记的习惯同时要控制做笔记最有效的方式。

6、控制好分词句。

在备考的时候筹备一些常用的7分词汇和技能在恰当的时候脱口而出会给你的考试增光添色。

还要在考前的练习中控制好paraphrase的方式。

因为在考试中由于紧张或是本身词汇的缺乏在生词上面会卡壳。

这种情形下要用其他的话去替代那个卡壳的点口语就会顺畅自然。

7、不害怕、不恐惧调节心理状况。

雅思考试重视的是语言的利用性因此在考场中的状况和心态对你的考试起到了举足轻重的作用。

很多考生都没有加入过这样的口语考试在考前对考试存在一种恐惧感总是担忧自己见到外国考官之后可能会说的都说不出来这就是一种考试障碍。

以上分享的主要是雅思考试时的一些小技巧，当然，要像通过考试最主要的还是看实力，而学习英语贵在持之以恒，最好给自己制定一个学习计划，每天或一个的或一月的学习量，可以下载一个英语流利说或类似APP，进行打卡记录，督促自己，并利用好里面的资源提高自己的英语口语。

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十五篇

口语Part1范文：HOMETOWN

8. How long have you lived in your hometown? ( 5 - 6 )

I come from Guangzhou. My parents have been living here for the past thirty years or so. I grew up here and

attended a well-known high school called Zhixin High School. We live in a nice area with many shops, restaurants, and other businesses.

8. How long have you lived in your hometown? ( 7 - 8 )

I come from Guangzhou. My parents have been living here for the past thirty years or so. I grew up here and

attended a well-known high school called Zhixin High School, a major middle school in the province. We live in a respectable area with many shops, restaurants, and a variety of other businesses. The people in our building are generally friendly and quiet, which makes it a pleasure to live there.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十六篇

are children’s habits?

The most common and bad habit of children is that they tend to eat quite a lot of sugar, even before going to bed, and they do not brush their teeth habitually. Another bad habit is that they tend to bite their nails because they are at the stage of developing and grinding their teeth. That habit can easily make the vulnerable kids sick.

are the changes of adults’ habits?

Adults in the current society are leading a healthier life. In the past, adults just indulged themselves in smoking and drinking and other unhealthy life habits. If they felt worried, they smoked one cigarette after another and were drunk to the world in contrast with the fact that nowadays adults will choose to relieve pressures by having a cup of coffee and talking to their friends.

’s your daily routine?

How could parents develop their children’s good habits?

What are the changes of adults’ habits today compared with that in the past?

Will people’s habits change when they are older?

What good habits should children have?

Do you think your habits will change in the future when you are older?

This is the question set for me because I am a well-organized woman. I have two schedules, one for weekdays and another for weekends. On weekdays, I get up at about seven thirty, dress and make up myself for half an hour then I go to the subway station for work. I will firstly read a piece of news in English for half an hour before I begin a day’s work. On weekends, I will go out with my boyfriend and my parents for fun, such as shopping, watching a film or having a cup of coffee.

could parents develop their children’s good habits?Yes, parents should shoulder the responsibility of helping their kids develop good habits. They should teach children how to have a clear perception of a huge task and have the tendency to cut that task into small pieces. Additionally, parents should also set a fixed time for kids to go to bed, so that they won’t stay late doing homework due to procrastination.

are the changes of adults’ habits today compared with that in the past?

Adults in the current society are leading a healthier life. In the past, adults just indulged themselves in smoking and drinking and other unhealthy life habits. If they felt worried, they smoked one cigarette after another and were drunk to the world in contrast with the fact that nowadays adults will choose to relieve pressures by having a cup of coffee and talking to their friends.

people’s habits change when they are older?

Well, it depends on individuals. Some people are strong-willed, so they might alter some bad habits and have a healthier life later when they are old. For example, there is an old gentleman living in our neighborhood. He used to smoke a lot. But when the medical examination report revealed that almost half of his lungs were already blackened, he determined to abandon smoking and to our surprise he made it.

good habits should children have?

Kids need to be taught to study by themselves, I guess. They should form the habit of satisfying their own curiosity and finding the answers by checking various books in the children section of a library. In addition, they need to know the importance of being polite, not just to their parents and grandparents but also to their classmates and friends.

you think your habits will change in the future when you are older?

When I am growing old, I will choose to change some habits but not all of them. I will keep studying for two hours every day to keep up with the times, which will not be altered because the habit stays me in a very good condition. But the studying time might be different since older people seem to get up earlier, so I might not stay up late any more at that age and tend to focus on complicated tasks in the morning.

people who have daily routine less creative? Is it common in China?

No, I don’t think. It still depends on individuals. If a person himself is lazy and does not have access to the latest information, then even a freelance writer or a composer can be dull and plain as ordinary people. In contrast, if a person always thinks about the working process and considers how to be productive, even a worker on assembly lines can make great inventions and contributions to the society.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十七篇

一、句子不要太长，语速不要过快

很多同学在口语考试中遇到自己准备过的话题，或者紧张的时候，就容易出现说话不断句，语速越来越快的问题，其实并不是语速快、句子长就能显示出你的英语口语很好。

相反，雅思口语考试是一个和考官交流的过程，交流最重要的就是能让考官很好地听懂、听明白你所要表达的意思。不要试图说太长的句子，以简单句为主，然后使用一些简单的连接词把这些简单句连起来。

为大家分享一些实用连词：

并列关系：

首先：Firstly, First of all, What I want to mention firstly is that…, To start with, To begin with, For one thing, My first point is that…

其次：Secondly, In the next place, Moreover, My second point (reason) is that….

第三：Thirdly, furthermore, Besides

最后：In the end, Finally, Lastly, In the end, My last point (reason) is that…, Last but not the least

因果关系：

最简单的就是so, because, 如果想避免重复，使自己的回答更加出彩，我们还可以使用这些：due to, because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, inconsequence of, on account of, in view of, hence, therefore, thus, accordingly和consequently.

让步和转折关系：

Although, though, regardless of, even if, even though, as long as, despite, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, otherwise, though, while, yet.

递进关系：

not only…but also, as well(as), at the same time, besides, furthermore, in addition(to), like wise, moreover, worse still.

对比关系：

On the other hand, while, whereas, in contrast, on the contrary.

我们一起来看一道例题: Do men and women like the same hobbies?

5分考生可能会这样回答：

No, I think men and women like different hobbies.

Men like playing computer games, or doing sports activities such as football and basketball. Women like watching TV, shopping, going to a karaoke bar and chatting on line.

这样的回答最大的问题就是结构，表面上看上去是把男人和女人的爱好进行对比，但其实只是分别进行了罗列，没有什么逻辑性。我们可以尝试用上面总结的连接词重新组织出这样的答案：

Well, certainly there are a few differences.

The first difference is the outdoor activities. I mean, men are fond of doing sports activities like football and basketball. In contrast, women prefer going shopping for clothes and shoes.

Another distinction is the TV programs they watch. For instance, men are quite into action movies. By comparison, women are more likely to watch soap operas.

用了the first, another这样的并列关系词和in contrast, by comparison这样的对比关系词，整个答案的结构和逻辑性都清晰了很多，口语分数自然会提高。

二、替换常用表达

很多烤鸭在备考口语中可能会走入一个误区，认为口语一定要说高大上的词才能得高分。其实有些难词的语境并不适合，口语中重要的是用不同的方式表达你的意思。

比如：Well, certainly there are a few differences.

The first difference is the outdoor activities. I mean, men are fond of doing sports activities like football and basketball. In contrast, women prefer going shopping for clothes and shoes.

Another distinction is the TV programs they watch. For instance, men are quite into action movies. By comparison, women are more likely to watch soap operas.

我们还是来看这个修改过的高分答案，表达“喜欢、喜爱”这个意思，我们没有使用单调的like, love, 而是使用be fond of, prefer, be quite into这样相对高级但也很常用的表达, 表达可能性使用了be likely to…的结构，这样的替换结构可以让口语不那么千篇 一律，体现出你对语言灵活的掌握!

所以建议大家多多积累一些常用的替换表达，让你的内容也变得更加丰富，在词汇多样性这个标准上也可以取得好成绩。

三、掌握一些实用结构

明明积累了很多口语素材，可是到表达的时候就词穷了，会说的句型就是那么几个，或者是考前背了一些高级的结构表达，考场上却因为句型不熟而导致卡壳。所以说还是要掌握一些简单实用的表达结构，才能更加有机会取得高分!这里和大家分享一些实用结构：

描述作用：

. enable(s) sb. to do

. The smartphone enables us to contact with our friends.

2. Sth. allow(s) sb. to do

. The smartphone allows us to contact with our friends.

3. With the help of sth...we can...

. With the help of smartphone, we can freely contact with our friends.

4. Sth. help(s) sb. (to) do

. The smartphone helps us to contact with our friends whenever we want.

描述听：

hear(常用过去时，表示听过)

. I heard her voice.

2. I hear of /about (hear of/about 表听说)

. We frequently hear about these types of reports.

3. Sound

. This sounds impossible.

4. Sound like

. However, I do not want to sound like a Hollywood actor accepting an award.

描述看：

2. Look like (it looks like...形容轮廓或外观)

3. I noticed that....

. I noticed that most academics were writing papers during the summer.

描述想法：

1. I think / believe / suppose....

2. Think of

. What do you think of her?

描述感觉和性质：

is + adj. + for sb to do sth

. It is a great pleasure for me to attend this meeting.

2. It is + adj. + that + 句子

. It is impossible that she brings a gift to you.

描述不满意：

am not satisfied with...

2. I am dissatisfied with…

. I am dissatisfied with the current solution.

3. I am unhappy with…

4. I don’t think it is a good idea to

. I don’t think it is a good idea to say it is good or bad.

描述期待：

can’t wait to do sth

. I can’t wait to join the football team.

2. I am looking forward to doing sth

. I am looking forward to joining the football team.

四、适当地运用地道的英语表达

除了口语表达和连接词，我们当然还需要掌握一些地道的英语表达和习惯，不仅能让我们的口语更自然贴近生活，而且还是口语考试中的加分项哦!比如：

▪ 为了使自己的内容不要听起来过于苍白，我们可以加一些例子使自己的内容听起来更加丰富，常见的举例方法有：like, such as, take...for example, in some cases, and stuff like that, and things like that, or something like that.

▪ 停顿的时候，用well, eh, um, 或者you know，占位。当你需要转移话题，或转换一个角度，或者遇上难题，需要一点思考时间又不想冷场的时候，试试这些表达“谈及、谈到、关于”的词组：speaking of, talking about, when it comes to, as far as s concerned, as regards, regarding.

▪ 用 flick/flicks 代替film/movie.

▪ 用“a smash hit”代替popular表达“某东西很火”，smash作动词用是打碎的意思，这个比较常考，但在口语中经常用到它形容词词义，表示极为成功的。

▪ the name of the game 问题的实质;最为重要的方面;事情的根本目标”。

最后，我们再来看一个高分答案：

Describe a useful website that you like to visit.

Ok, well the first website that came to mind when I saw this topic was Taobao, which is the Chinese equivalent of . There's a huge range of stuff you can buy on this website. One of the best things about this website is that the prices are generally a lot cheaper than in the shops. I mainly go on it to buy things like clothes…

I know that shopping online can be quite risky, because the product often isn't as good as it looks on the website, but if you do enough research, such as read the customer reviews of the product you're thinking of buying, then I think you can avoid this kind of thing happening to you, because you’ll be able to get an idea of how reliable the supplier is.

在这个答案中，我们使用了well, stuff等地道又口语化的表达，同时也用到了很多连接词如one of, but, such as, because等，让整个回答听起来更有层次和逻辑性。A huge range of, get an idea of 等这些高分替换表达也是回答中的亮点!

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十八篇

雅思口语范文精选—北京中雅培训

北京中雅频道为大家整理了雅思口语范文精选，供大家参考，以下是详细内容： 雅思口语考试中关于未来工作计划Your Future Work Plans话题经常出现，考官一般会要求你Describe a job you would like to have in the future等等。下面为大家整理了雅思口语考官关于这类话题的具体问题及参考答案，考生可以提前看一下，再根据自己的实际情况来组织新的回答内容和思路。

You should say:

- what this job would involve (= what the job is, in some detail)

- what study you would need to do to prepare for this work

- why you would like to have this job

and explain what skills you would need for this work.

Part 3

Changing Jobs

Why do people need to work?

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第十九篇

as long as……, it’s fine – 只要……就行

a long length of time= a long period of time

I don’t really know how to put it, - 我不知道怎样表达

I suppose what I’m basically trying to say is …… - 我想说的基本上就是……

Ponder - 沉思

reflect - 反思

it can get quite depressing– 会令我沮丧

pretty much every day – 差不多每天

…or so – 左右

I generally prefer… – 我一般更喜欢…

But that’s not to say… - 但这并不是说…

Sociable - 好交际的

By nature - 天生地, 就其本质而言

being in the company of others= being with others, 跟别人在一起

on the whole – 总的来说

discomforting -令人不安的

gets rid of -去掉

雅思口语万能模板

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第二十篇

雅思口语技巧总结一 、口语用词讲求准确性

雅思口语用词讲求准确性，我们在学习新词的时候要了解清楚用法再使用。

有的同学在备考中学到了一些新词汇急不可耐地用在表达中，虽然合乎语法规则，但并不符合英语的表达习惯，结果到了考场上口语讲的令考官频频蹙眉。

举个简单的例子，比如“funny”和“interesting”两个词汇都有“有趣”的意思，也都是形容词，所以有的同学在口语表达中会混用Funny和interesting，有同学在口语中说“I went to Disney Land，and it was very funny.”其实Funny的有趣指的是“滑稽”“好笑”而不是我们通常理解的“有趣”“有意思”。

这种用错词的感觉可能在我们看来只是不值一提的小错误，但是口语考官听起来会非常别扭，就好像我们听到有外国人讲中文时说：“我看到头顶有二架飞机飞过去了。”虽然“二”和“两”同义，但是这样说听起来会非常别扭。

雅思口语技巧总结二、 口语答题时间把控很重要

雅思口语考试和托福不同，托福口语是机考，答题时间有严格限定，雅思口语考试并未严格规定答题时间。虽然没有规定答题时间，并不意味着不需要把控时间。

如果我们在回答Part1问题的时候讲的太长很容易被考官打断，虽然不会扣分，但是肯定会影响大家的心态，甚至会导致心态不好的同学突然变得很紧张。

所以雅思口语答题的时候也需要注意时间把控，Part1答题时间不要超过一分钟，建议控制在30秒左右，Part2答题一定要超过1分钟，建议保持在1分30秒到2分钟之间，Part3每道题可以保持1分钟的的答题时间。

大家在平时练习口语的时候注意按时间要求来答题。

雅思口语技巧总结三 、依据自身情况决定是否需要死记硬背

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第二十一篇

英语口语中单词的一词多义的表达是常考的，所以同学们也要会更多词多义的表达词才行。

1 ”So he wouldn't even tell you who's supposed to be plotting all this stuff?“ “

他甚至不肯告诉你是谁在策划这些?”(plot策划)

2 Half an hour later, Ron arrived, nursing his right arm and bringing a strong smell of polish into the darkened room.

一小时后，罗恩揉着右胳膊进来了，给黑暗的房间里带来一股去污光亮剂的气味。(nurse 揉着)

3 Harry elbowed Ron hard to make him shut up.

哈利用胳膊肘使劲捣了捣罗恩，让他闭嘴。(elbow用胳膊肘使劲捣了捣)

4 but the blade sank deeply into the grass and, thoughhe pulled with all his might, he couldn't get it out again.

但那把剑深深地插进草里去了，尽管他用全力去拔，却拔不出来。(拔剑，插剑)

5 Harry was sure they were cooking up their own versionof how Malfoy had been injured.

哈利肯定他们在编造有关马尔福如何受伤的说法。(cook编造)

6 ”Madam Pomfrey can mend anything. She regrew half my bones last Malfoy to milk it for all it's worth.““

庞弗雷夫人什么都能治。去年她让我的一半骨头重新生长起来了。马尔福准会拼命利用这件事捞好处的。”(milk榨取)

7 'And you framed him, didn't you? “

是你诬陷了他，是吗?(诬陷frame)

8 Harry's brain seemed to have jammed.哈利的脑子似乎僵住了。(脑袋僵住jam)

9 Harry said, while Ron egged him on with vigorous nods. ”If you said I could go --_

哈利说，罗恩在一边使劲点着头鼓励他。“如果您说我可以去... ”(使劲怂恿，鼓动egg )

10 It was skirting the edge of the forest now... It wasn't the Grim at all ... it was a cat....他现在它正在禁林边缘潜行..根本不是那不祥..是只猫..(skirt 沿着边缘走)

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第二十二篇

you think we should respect old people?

Of course, we need to show more respect for seniors. Most of them have problems dealing with the issue of aging, so they might be sensitive and self-abased. Contempt or vituperation might hurt them to the extent beyond expectation. Also, to respect them sets a good example for our future generation who will in turn care and love us when we grow old.

the family or government look after their elderly?

Both family and government should shoulder the responsibility of taking care of the elderly. Family members should do trivial but critical daily routines for their grandparents such as preparing the breakfast and dinner for them and cleaning their room once a week. Additionally, the government should put emphasis on building a sound welfare system in which the old can enjoy medicine and operations at a lower price.

are the advantages of living with grandparents?

Living with grandparents have several benefits. The most obvious one is that they can teach me how to cope with problems since they have much experience and wisdom. For example, when one gets through the hard time of broken relationships and lost job, listening to the guide of grandparents will let one feel better about life and pull oneself together for a new start.

old people help the young parents to look after their kids?

Yes, in China it is often the case that grandparents take the responsibility of taking care of grandchildren while the young parents need to go out and work during the day. Grandparents, compared with daycare staff, will give more attention and love to the young child because they are related by blood. Also, if any emergency occurs, it is faster for grandparents to contact the parents.

are the benefits and drawbacks for grandparents to look after their grandchildren?

Well, as I have just mentioned, they will give more care compared with others to their grandchildren. But the negative sides cannot be ignored. It is interesting to see that children raised by grandparents are much not as fashionable as those raised by parents. Also, many ideas and values of the older generation might well be out of date and children who are influenced by them might lag behind the times.

you think people should spend time at family reunions?

Definitely yes. The time for families to get together is essential for the sense of belongings. The most important and typical family reunion is the one during the Spring Festival. Most of the family members are dispersed in different parts of the world and the family reunion offers an opportunity for them to meet each other and see what happens throughout the year.

impacts do old people have on children?

Children will become wiser and learn how to stay cool in front of damage. For example, if a child is bullied by his or her peers, he or she will tell the grandparents who will then comfort the wounded heart and figure out solutions with the child together. Also, children will get to accept the fact that people just aren’t good at everything and get to learn the importance of giving up.

impacts do children have on old people?

Children will have tremendous positive impacts on seniors, in my view. Heading to their end and enduring various physical inconvenience, old people tend to feel sorry for themselves and sometimes regard life as pointless. However, children, the future generations, inject their life with hope and fun. Also, the young are often the experts of a wide range of electronic devices, so they can teach the aged about the latest technology.

you like living with old people?

Not really, to be frank. I would like to live by myself. The reason is very simple, living alone is especially free for me. I don’t eat dinner because I want to keep fit and in shape, but living with old people who are often passionately preparing the meals requires one to eat them all to show respect. Also, I am accustomed to reading late in night, which might disturb the schedule of my grandparents who are used to sleeping earlier at about nine o’clock.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第二十三篇

do people in your country make friends these days?

Well, there are several ways. Firstly, they usually make friends through the internet, for example QQ or wechat, which is quite convenient and time-saving. Secondly, they make friends through all kinds of indoor or outdoor activities. Thirdly, they make friends through their friends’ introduction.

you trust friends that you meet on the internet?

Well, it depends. If the friends that I meet on the internet is kind-hearted and sincere, why shouldn’t I trust them? If the friends that I meet on the internet just want to gain whatever they want and even goal-oriented, I will absolutely keep far away from them.

do you get along with people you don’t like?

Well, I deal with this issue in the following ways. Firstly, I always maintain a proactive attitude. I always think of ways to make dealing with him or her easier ahead of time rather than waiting until the moment you have to meet. Secondly, I try my best to monitor my own emotions. When interacting with people I don't like, I will stay calm and focus on thinking positively.

is it hard to maintain friendships for some people?

Well，I thing the reasons are as follows. Firstly, some people are just too sensitive and always give in to other people, gradually friendships will disappear. Secondly, some people concentrate too much on benefits, they choose to gain the benefits in the sacrifice of friendship.

you only make friends with people who are similar to you?

Well, no. I not only like to make friends with people who are similar to me but also with people who are different from me. The former one can make me know more about myself and we can make progress together. The latter one can teach me how to get along with others better because I need to learn how to tolerate and be patient with others.

you like to have many friends?

Yes, having many friends is really great and helpful. There is an old saying: Things will be easier if you have more friends. When you are in difficult situations, it is always good friends that can help you out. You can always share your happiness and sorrow with your friends.

雅思口语考试试卷范文 第二十四篇

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雅思口语范文借鉴(Hotel)

下面为大家搜集整理的是有关雅思口语范文Hotel 的相关内容，大家可以参考借鉴一下其中的用词和写作方法，充分备考自己的雅思口语，希望对大家的雅思口语考试有所帮助。 9 h is a new capsule hotel that offers luxury in a minimum living space. The first hotel opened in Kyoto; the building itself is 9 stories tall and hosts 125 capsules, locker rooms, showers, and a lounge. The 9h Capsule Hotel is named that because guests at the new 9h Hotel check in, take showers, sleep in a pod, refresh, and then leave, all within 9 hours.

同所有其他描述地点的题目一样，第一段的内容都是综述介绍情况。