车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇一)

I like small animals very much. Naturally, I also like reading articles describing small animals. The description of small animals in the writer's works is lifelike and lively. However, after reading the article "the old man and the Seagull", I changed my mind.

The text tells about an old man who walks more than 20 miles to Cuihu in the suburbs every day, delivers meals to seagulls and accompanies seagulls. The old man's life is very frugal. He is reluctant to spend a penny more. He is even reluctant to take a 50 cents bus or smoke a 20 cents cigarette. However, he buys dozens of catties of four yuan and five cents a catty for seagulls every day.

People say that the process of reading is not only the process of perception, but also the process of spiritual sublimation. I have loved reading since I was a child. Recently, I read the old man and the sea. The old man's performance deeply moved me.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇二)

教学目标：

1、知识目标：海陆的变迁。

（1）原因：地壳的变动和海平面的升降是造成海陆变迁的主要原因。

（2）理论依据：大陆漂移假说，板块运动学说。

2、思想目标：培养学生追求真理的勇气和探索精神。

3、重点、难点：了解大陆漂移和板块构造学说的基本观点，并能解释世界主要的山系及火山、地震的分布和它们之间的联系。

教学辅助教具：

1、小黑板，正反面分别绘好“南美洲、非洲轮廓图”和“六大板块示意草图”（不画板块界线）。

2、用较厚的纸剪好的七大洲轮廓图片两套。

3、可活动的平木板和一些干净的细沙和泥糊两套。

教学方法：教师提问，学生活动、讨论、分析。教师再讲解、总结、归纳法。

教学过程设计：（1课时）

一、复习第1节“大洋和大洲”，导入新课：

展示没有画出板块边界的“六大板块示意草图”，让学生指认四大洋、七大洲的位置及名称，并能说出它们之间的相对位置。（目的：为下面讲授新课奠定基础）

二、讲授新课：

板书：第二节海陆的变迁

提问：同学们现在看到的海洋、陆地，从古至今都是这个样子吗？都是处于这个位置吗？会不会曾发生过变迁？

学生讨论。一种说法是不会发生变迁；一种说法是会不断变迁。

教师讲授：同学们的讨论得出两种截然不同的结果，早在20世纪上半叶时，地理学科科学史上已争议很久了，那么接下来，我们用一些实例来证明，看哪一种说法是正确的。

学生活动：看图“喜马拉雅山上的海洋生物化石”、图“我国东部海底的古河流遗迹”和图“荷兰的围海大坝”，用科学研究实例证明海陆变迁是不变的事实，学生边看边讨论，再由老师讲解“沧海桑田”的意思，使学生从感性认知上升到理性的认识：地球表面的海陆不是固定不变的，而是不断变迁的。

板书：一、沧海桑田

提问：海洋、陆地是如何变迁的？

学生带着问题阅读“课文阅读材料”：“偶然的发现，伟大的假说”。

展示小黑板上“南美洲、非洲轮廓图”，要求同学们观察它们的轮廓，并参照课本2。14图“难道是巧合吗？”图“拼合大陆几种古老地层的相似性”和图“海洋、鸵鸟在非洲和南美洲的分布”等图，看看两大洲的凸凹部分有什么特点。

学生回答：南美洲及非洲的轮廓的凸凹处可以吻合在一，“就好像一块陆地被撕破了，分别漂离了原来的位置而来到现在位置上”。

教师归纳、总结：这种现象是德国科学家魏格纳首先看到的、发现的，他发现，如果把这两块大陆从地图上剪下来，它们就可以拼合成一个整体，而且就好像一张撕开了的报纸，拼合后印刷文字和行列也一一对应了。于是，他提出了伟大的假说──大陆漂移假说，并穷其一生，证明这一观点。

学生活动：

①把学生分组，每组一套辅助教具──二：七大洲的轮廓图片。

②比赛：哪一组能最快地把相吻合的大陆找到，并拼合好。

③提示学生可参照课文图2、15──大陆的漂移，2亿年前的大陆→6500万年前的大陆→现在的大陆。

活动目的：一方面培养学生仔细观察的能力，识记七大洲、四大洋。另一方面让学生感受发现的喜悦和成功来之不易。在活动中，启发学生探究发现的兴趣，进而得出结论：魏格纳的假说是有科学依据的，是可信的。

思考：究竟是什么力量在作用，使大陆漂移呢？

板书：三、板块运动──“板块运动学说”

这一部分内容是本章节的重点和难点，概念抽象，为符合七年级学生的思维习惯和能力，采用互动的教学方式加深理解，提高教学效果。

活动：

①把学生分两组，每组拿一套辅助课件──三：“可活动的平木板和干净的细沙和泥糊”。

②第一组：把木板上均匀地涂上有一定厚度的细沙，铺上一层泥糊后，用力向两边拉木板，使木板断裂开来。观察泥糊及细沙的运动。观看图1、图3。

③第二组：在木板上均匀地涂上有一定厚度的细沙，铺上一层泥糊后，用力从两边挤压木板，使两块木板的相交处，一边被另一边抬升，观察泥沙的运动。观看图1，图2。

活动结束：学生分析讨论所看到的现象及出现此现象的原因。

①第一组讨论结果：板块张裂，可看见泥沙下陷，板块分开、移位。

试用这一原理解释课文活动中图“东非大裂谷”。和图“红海的形成示意图”（从陆地到海洋）的现象。

教师总结、归纳：板块张裂运动，使非洲与亚洲的距离不断扩大，位于它们之间的红海范围也扩大。

板书：大陆板块张裂运动→地表裂谷带产生（东非大裂谷）→大陆解体（亚非大陆分离）→新的海洋出现（红海）→新的大洋形成（大西洋）

②第二组讨论：结果：板块受挤压，地表隆起成山脉状。

试用这一现象产生的原理解释课文活动中图“地中海，阿尔卑斯山—喜马拉雅山地带和图”“喜马拉雅山形成的示意图”（从海洋到陆地）的现象。

教师总结、归纳：板块相向运动，使印度大陆与亚洲大陆靠近古地中海不断缩小，两大陆地受挤压力继续靠近，相互挤压的力量使地面不断隆起，于是板块挤压、碰撞形成喜马拉雅山和青藏高原，大陆结合，古地中海消失。

板书：板块挤压运动→大陆与大陆靠近（古地中海缩小）→继续挤压靠近，地表隆起，呈山脉状（喜马拉雅山，青藏高原）→板块叠加结合（古地中海消失）

活动目的：把抽象的运动概念转化为具体的动手操作，加深学生理解，培养学生能力。

展示小黑板：“六大板块示意草图”，把板块边界用色笔加画，边画边讲解六大板块的名称。

（板书）

1、全球大致可分为六大板块

2、各大板块处于不断运动之中

3、板块内部相对稳定，板块交界处地壳比较活跃，多火山、地震现象

课后作业：

1、活动：把两块木板放在水池中，相互挤压木板，看池水的运动变化，放开手后看木板运动状态。（池水溅起，木板漂移。池水可看作岩浆、海水）

2、结论：把以上活动的现象用文字描述，并用学过的大陆漂移假说，板块运动学说解释这一现象。

课后提高：

思考：

1、据测量，喜马拉雅山还在以每年～的速度上升，这说明什么问题？

2、岩层那么厚重，在运动过程中是否会在岩石上留下什么运动痕迹吗？

目的：为今后学习岩石圈打下伏笔。

课后心得：本章节理论抽象，板块的运动人类感觉不到，所以对七年级学生来讲难以理解，但通过这节课，使学生理解了“大陆漂移”和“板块构造学说”的观点，会用这些观点，解释一些现象，本节课的目的就达到了。

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇三)

the Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway’s most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this played a GREat part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary is also one of my favorite writers.

Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on first read this book when I was in my now I remember it just as well as if I had read it and Prejudice is a first impression of this story was from ’s long long ago, maybe before I can read english don’t remember which movie edition I had I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇四)

I read a famous American writer Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Old Man and the Sea ",admire the will of the old fisherman in the novel,he has taught me a person must have the perseverance to be successful.

The novel depicts a nearly sixty years old fisherman caught a big fish in a single sea fishing,but could not pull old fisherman deal with the fish after a few days,only to find this is one more than the big marlin fishing boat several times,knowing that it is difficult to win,but still not give of the big marlin wound fish smell attracted a group of shark xxx,but old people are still reluctant to give up,and ultimately to Win,the big fish back to the fishing port,the other fisherman marveled.

We should learn the old man's perseverance .There are lots of difficulties on the road to success,we must have the perseverance to fight with we do our best all the time,we can touch the achievement which we want.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇五)

The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.

Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish xxxes the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already. When I read the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place...

When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal. When I read the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface...

When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully. Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims xxxes the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand this work time actually was resting time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating. Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than. The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way.

Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇六)

我是一辆共享单车，从白昼到黑夜，我常常戴着不同的主人在道路上穿梭，在城市里奔波，将他们安全地送达目的地。有空的时候，我都静静地站在一排伙伴之间，或是孤零零地靠在树边，望着川流不息的车辆与单车在近处与远方呼啸着飞驰而过。我生活在共享时代，并用自己的眼睛与心，观察并感受这个时代。

就这样，从我们诞生的第一天起，就广受大家的好评。于是，共享单车的家族不断壮大，各种品牌与型号的车辆争相出现，大街就成了我们的天下。上街沿被占领，马路边被封锁，有限的交通道路资源被浪费。又或许是因为得到一辆共享单车过于容易，人们开始粗暴地对待我们。掉漆、划痕与小广告开始不断在我们身上出现，二维码也被掩盖。越来越多的伙伴进了火葬场，或暴尸街头，堆积成山。一夜之间，人们对我们的评论从一个极端跳到另一个，说现在共享宁缺毋滥，甚至有人主张禁止共享。但在质疑声中，我们受的伤还在继续。在共享时代，我们被人糟蹋与反对。

除了单车外，在这个时代，篮球、书、雨伞等也都能共享。这个过程给人方便，却不免会给物品带来破坏。共享单车是一个不错的试验，它的兴亡盛衰都与人有关。人创造了共享，是为了便利。但如果出现不便，是因为某些地方做得不够到位，抑或过头了。我们共享单车的问题，就在于企业对于市场的抢夺与一些人素质的不到位。共享单车的不成功不代表共享的不成功，这只是一个开头而已。在社会的发展中，这些问题会渐渐被解决。共享时代，也会真正达到目标——让世界更加便利、和谐。

我是一辆共享单车，给人快捷与便利。虽然常常被人糟蹋与反对，但随着人们的调整，共享终会引领世界。我们生活在共享时代，也爱着这个时代。

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇七)

Today, I read a book called the old man and the sea. The book tells the story of an old man named tisango and a little boy. The story is vivid and interesting. Some content makes you laugh, and some content makes you sigh and cry.

After reading the book, my heart was shocked by grandpa who still maintained an optimistic attitude, unyielding will and strong life in the situation of poverty. Isn't that what noble people should be?

When the old man caught a big fish, I really cheered for him. When the fish was eaten, I really sighed for him. However, he is not sad, still optimistic and happy life. Isn't this spirit worth learning from him?

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇八)

The novel describes is nearly 60 year, when the fisherman fishing, senior alone in a big fish, actually not fisherman socialization, after a fish that this is a big marlin, beyond your fishing several folding, though clearly hard to win, but don't give in the big marlin wound bring some of the fish suspicious of sharks smell groups, but the old man still xxx food hope not give up, and finally emphasizes surround close, returned to the big fish, let the other fisherman fishing is admired.

When i read the "senior fisherman thought: here's coast is really too close, maybe there will be a bigger fish in further..." i appreciate this senior fishermen, because now he has cast in some fish, but he still was not solved, the present situation, but very close to , we often encounter a slightly is difficult, we are complaining the future, we will be the motherland, so it should be the old ideas, will be more lofty aspiration, for a better, more goals.

When i read "the big marlin began to rapidly around the young fishing boats, cable suspension of mast twisting, old man exalted to the right hand of gangcha, leapt high flash, and the maximum throw it to heart, wail over fish, it is the life of the static static float on water......" i also like the stone falls in appreciate the old man do not fear, unremitting spirit power, although know this game is very strong, but he isn't popular flinches slightly, but more because of this spirit, to finish the senior fishermen life and death of the must also learn advanced fisherman's spiritual life, do not fear the difficulty, the only thing that can succeed.

Reading the big fish smells blood is the crowd, sharks swam grab food, the old man left, he can just twitching, with a stick with your right hand, mouth are permitted use of weapons to attack and defend the expelled the the big fish eat meat has a most, but also his left hand charmingly criticized the work time is actually "time, i also subject to old our life, some loes are inevitable, we should take an optimistic attitude toward to compute.

Finally, through a youth novel looked for 18 feet of senior fishermen, describe the marlins up the fish hugene, explained the senior fisherman is not difficult, more common.

The novel extol spirit senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous to fight, we will not like him, who can't satisfy the present situation, should actively, do anything is relentle, difficulty, may be welcome difficult never stop in this way can we achieve greater succe and victory.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇九)

The old man and the sea is the work of Grandpa Hemingway. The material of the old man and the sea comes from a real story: an old man fishing alone on the sea. He played 84 days, but he didn't catch a fish. On 85 days, he went out to sea to fish again. He caught a big fish, competed with the big fish for 3 days, and finally caught the big fish, but good things are difficult, The old man's big fish attracted five fierce sharks. Finally, the sharks ate more than half of the fish. Nevertheless, the fish still had more than 800 pounds.

Hemingway's grandfather added detailed depiction and description on the original basis, and finally created such an ordinary and respectable appearance as Santiago's grandfather.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇十)

最高人民法院关于诉“假离婚”案的请示报告的复函

(x年12月31日)

xx省高级人民法院：

关于陈、张、朱婚姻纠纷一案，你院甘法民文(1979)18号来函征求意见。我们听取了你院乔、xx市中级人民法院魏对该案的情况介绍，查阅了案卷材料，经研究后认为：

陈与张是经过双方申请，于x年8月16日去xx市七里河区革委会协议离婚的，双方对子女抚养和财产也达成了一致意见，领取了离婚证。张与朱于1978年1月9日在北京经合法手续登记结婚，领取了结婚证。从法律上说，张与陈离婚是合法的，张与朱结婚也是合法的。现在陈以他们的离婚登记，是张用先离婚后复婚的欺骗手段造成的假离婚，要求予以撤销;并要求废除张与朱婚姻关系，维持她与张夫妻关系。这种要求，在法律上是站不住脚的。陈与张在离婚当时，都是具有法律行为能力的公民，双方依法办理了离婚手续，并已经发生了法律效力，从那时起，他们之间的婚姻关系，在法律上已经消灭。根据案卷的调查材料，造成他们离婚，双方都有责任，张责任可能多一些。但从案件情况来看，都还是批评教育问题，使他们今后能严肃慎重地处理婚姻家庭问题，不影响已经登记离婚的合法性。

因此，我们原则上同意你院来函中的第一种处理意见。为了更好地解决这一案件，在具体处理中，希注意做好以下工作：

一、要耐心地对陈做好说服教育工作，在子女抚养方面，要适当地照顾她的合理要求。

二、对这一案件，群众中有些舆论，应通过有关单位做好工作。

三、各级法院内部对本案的处理有不同意见，建议你院召集各院与本案有关人员，展开讨论，统一认识，共同做好工作。

以上意见，供你院参考。并将处理结果，函告本院备查。

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇十一)

Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims xxxes the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇十二)

随着中国经济的不断进步与发展，车站在四处都可以见到，不仅仅限于城市，而是即使在乡村也随处可见。我的家乡并不是一线城市，经济也不发达，在这几年回乡的日子里，我见证了车站在经济发展中随时代的变迁。

我的家乡位于临海的潮汕地区，在村里交通不便，在洪涝时期也常常遭到洪灾。我和父母回乡探亲拜年什麽的，一般都乘车出入乡里，在五年前回乡时，村中经济不景气，设施也很简陋，但是村中也有车站了，那是一块牌子竖立在路边，标识不怎麽清晰，只有下一站与目的地的标识名称，等车的人却是不少，村民们每天都靠乘车来往于乡间，对于他们来说，是一件再也正常不过的事情了。我和父亲在车上透过车窗看到的是一间间简陋的房子与耕作的农民，与城市的发达对比，差距很大。

两三年前的春节，我们再次回到了家乡，这时家乡的经济发展很快，不少村民都自己开起了工厂，我们驻足在车站，忽然发现两三年不见，车站居然变了很多，不再是我记忆中的那个牌子了，而是扩建成了一个亭子，亭子上清晰地写着目的地与站名，对比此前翻新了许多。这仿佛是农村经济不断发展的代表，在短短的两三年间，乡村到达了发展过程中的又一个新车站。

近几年来，车站在我的记忆中不断地变化着，到上一年回乡的时候，开车经过时发现车站在一路上变少了，很多人都开上了私家车。这几年来，我一直见证着车站的发展与更新换代，而车站的发展也见证了农村的变迁。光阴似箭，日月如梭，我记忆中的那个小车站早已经成为了人们生活状态变迁的一个过去的恒定式，那是时光流逝下乡村发展的标志。在这几年以来的时间里，车站一直在见证着人们生活的变迁，见证着人们的智慧与生活质量的飞跃。

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇十三)

浅谈汽车文化,走进汽车时代

【摘 要】作为新时代的人们，现代汽车是新时代毋庸置疑的产物。车在中国历史的浮沉中，在所有的历史变迁中，蜕变衍生逐渐发展成适应现代社会生活发展。车的变迁，与人们生活息息相关，且具备时代的个性。

【关键词】车;中国汽车发展;欧洲汽车文化;世界汽车风格;汽车时代

汽车，这是一个家喻户晓的名词，是一种驰骋世界的工具，是一方历史悠久的文化，更是一类风靡全球的潮流。它来源于人们对于“打破空间、时间限制”的需求。它的出现给人类的发展提供了便利，提升了时间的价值。汽车作为现代交通工具不可或缺的一份子，与人们的生活息息相关。所以，对于汽车的认识，已成为我们生活中的常识。

一、中国的车文化的变迁与汽车文化的发展

虽然汽车起源于欧洲，但在中国古代车文化就已经产生并发展壮大，中国古代的车文化对于现代的汽车文化也具有深远的影响。在中国历史变迁中，车的变迁，可谓与人们生活息息相关，都具有时代个性，代表着一种文化背景和品位。车的发展由简到繁、由人畜力到机械、由慢到快的沧桑巨变，在我国就有几千年的历史。

中国古代英雄好汉驰骋沙场英勇杀敌骑的是马;后来应皇上出游或战争的需要，人们发明马、牛、驴拉的两轮车，从兵马桶的出土和许多古迹壁画上也恰恰反映了这点。到了汉代，四川民间出现了“鸡公车”是用硬木制造而成，在独轮两侧安设车架，用于载人或者载物，长大约4村，由一人掌握两个车把推动前进，也可以前拉后推，车子看着小巧，却可以载重几百斤。“鸡公车”因为是独轮着地，不管平原还是山地小道都可以畅行无阻，这是一种胜过人力担挑和畜力驮载的既经济又实用的交通运输工具，更是人类交通史上一项重要发明。到了三国时期，诸葛亮发明了“木牛流马”。在《三国演义》中提到 “司马懿占北原谓桥，诸葛亮造木牛流马。”这一项发明比“鸡公车”进了一大步，可以爬坡上坎。到了宋代，“鸡公车又进行了一次改革，一人掌握变成两旁扶推，前面用驴拉，这就称为“串车”。到了明代，在“串车”的基础上加上拱形的席作顶，用来拉客，被称为“双缱独轮车”。到了清代，在明代的基础上增加了风帆，巧妙地利用了风力。在战争时期，将粮草运往前线，起到巨大的作用。到了20世纪初，城市里出现了双轮的人力黄包车，可以说翻开了城市客运的新篇章，通行便捷，至今仍然是城市客运的一道亮丽的风景，颇受旅游者青睐。

作为新时代的人类，相信没有人会拒绝时代的产物。在中国，汽车产业的兴起更是带动了成千上万个子产业的发展。由此可见，我国汽车产业对我国经济发展具有重大而深远的意义。

1929年5月我国第一辆汽车在沈阳问世，由张学良掌管的辽宁迫击炮厂制造而成，命名为民生牌75型汽车，这一次试验成功开辟了中国自制汽车的先河，为我国现代汽车行业的崛起奠定了基础。自1953年7月第一汽车制造厂动工兴建，1956年7月投产，1957年7月13日我国生产出了第一辆载货用的汽车，被称为解放牌汽车。1958年5月，我国第一汽车制造厂自行研制设计生产了第一辆红旗牌轿车，被誉为“东方神韵”。

中国汽车工业发展我认为大致可以分成三个阶段：第一个阶段，1953中国汽车行业的诞生到1978年改革开放前。中国第一次正式建造汽车的这一阶段初步奠定了汽车工业发展的基础。第二个阶段，1978年到20世纪末。在这一阶段中国汽车工业获得了长足的发展，形成了完整的汽车工业体系。从载重汽车到轿车等各类汽车都有了全面发展。而这一阶段也被称为是我国汽车工业由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变的转型期。第三个阶段，进入21世纪以后。中国汽车工业在中国加入WTO，全面融入世界的汽车工业体。

二、欧洲汽车文化的发展

汽车作为工业文明之境，深刻的反映了社会的变迁。1600年由荷兰工程师史文发明制造，顺风时速可达30km的世界上最早的“风力大车”。1769年法国陆军技术军官居诺花了6年时间制成，时速为4km世界上最早的一辆蒸汽汽车。1860年卡尔-本茨制造了世界上第一辆汽油汽车。

回顾欧洲的历史，我们不难发现赛车的“竞赛”意识是深植在他们的文化中。欧洲作为汽车产生的先驱者，其政治文化多起源于古希腊，在政治方面 “竞争”成为整个欧洲政治体制主流;在民俗方面，赛马等竞技体育竞赛转化为风靡全球的赛车运动，并成为了欧洲汽车文化的核心。因此我们发现其汽车工业的发展与赛车是不可分割的。因为赛场是检测一辆车的性能、品质和安全性极好的场所，这是现代意义上的汽车。

三、汽车文化的发展带来的利弊

汽车的出现对于我们的影响是巨大的，这一点是毋庸置疑的，无论世界各国的汽车形态、功能有什么差异。随着科学技术的不断提高，汽车的速度、性能等也不断提升，人们的生活节奏也不断发生改变。在人类社会的发展中，汽车从诞生到融入社会机体，不断地改变着人类的各个方面，凝聚并丰富着人类文化，推进着人类文明进程。汽车文化遍及在社会生活中的各个角落，成为现代文明的重要体现。随着汽车技术的不断发展和人们生活的不断追求，汽车文化的内容和形式会不断延伸，将越来越深入地改变世界，影响人们的社会生活。

当然无论什么东西，什么事情，它总是有利有弊的，汽车也是一样。人类在享受汽车文明的同时，也承受着汽车社会所带来的能源、环境和安全等负面影响。汽车排放的汽车尾气无时无刻不再污染着我们呼吸的空气，汽车的噪音在一定程度上也危害了我们的身体健康，汽车行驶中发生的交通事故也危害着人们的身体和财产。

我认为只有建立健康和谐的汽车文化，人类才能更好地享受汽车文明，才能更快实现人车和平共处，达到“人车合一”的理想境界。我相信随着中国经济的高速发展，科技的不断进步，汽车文化的逐步完善，中国的汽车强国之路将势不可挡，我们也终将走进真正的汽车时代!

参考文献

[1] 叶挺宁.中国汽车产业现状及发展趋势[EB/OL].2008.

[2] 王凤兰.现代汽车与汽车文化(第二版)[M].清华大学出版社，2012.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇十四)

坐车，刷卡，回家

一进家，我便直奔卧室打开电脑，想要看看60年前，新中国成立时的振奋人心的景象。不到两秒，一个个视频便出现在眼前，我随意打开了一个。这是新中国成立时的全程影像，不用问，用的一定是当时中国最先进的摄影技术，然而，仍是黑白不说，还忽明忽暗，摇曳不止。当xxx站在天安门城楼上用地道的湖南口音宣布新中国成立，当盛大的阅兵仪式进行时，那轰鸣的炮声和人们对未来的憧憬猛然之间，我终于感受到了这个时代的变迁。

用现在的高科技，搜出60年前的影像，时代的变迁与差异，历史的交融与汇聚，无不在这一件件小事中被展现得淋漓尽致。

人们总是说：时代不同了。

但是，新中国做到了!

60年，我们从战乱走向和平;60年，我们从饥冷走向小康;60年，我们从闭关锁国走向WTO;60年，我们从仅能维持生计走向丰富的娱乐生活;60年，我们拥有了神5、神6、神7;60年，我们有了北京奥运会、上海世博会。艰难的60年，辉煌的60年!

时代，真的不同了。

很遗憾，我们生于新时代，没法见证曾经的振奋人心的历史;很幸运，我们生于新时代，可以享受今天的激动人心的生活。诚然，说出这样的话，是因为我生于-----新时代!闭目想象，如果时间老人真愿为我破一次例，让我去几十年前生活，我会怕，怕不能吃饱、不能穿暖，怕没有电脑、没有手机。所以，笑吧，我们的同胞们;笑吧，中国人!时代不同了，五千年的文明古国，将在这片黄土地上，以全新的姿态展现在全世界的面前!

人，还是勤劳勇敢的中国人;时代，已是与时俱进的新时代。

我好快乐，因为新中国，因为新时代

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇十五)

The old man and the sea "is a novel written by American writer Hemingway, an old fisherman named Santiago eighty-four consecutive days did not catch a fish, although he has grey-haired, but he refused to admit defeat, still full of fighting spirit. At his insistence, finally in eighty-fifth days caught a one thousand and five hundred pound fish, eighteen feet long, the fish pulled the old man boat into the sea to swim, in no water and no food, no tools and peer predicament, the old man is still in the fight with the big fish, two days later he finally killed the fish, but also attracted many sharks, although he waged a fierce battle with the sharks, but he managed to get the big fish eat shark, the old man had to go home with the rest of the fish bones.

After reading the novel, I was deeply moved by the old man, and some people may think that the old man's behavior is very stupid, in the "no harvest" days can still hold on. Moreover, the old man was fortunate enough to have a big fish after a fierce struggle and was eaten by sharks, and what the old man had done before seemed meaningless to them. But in my opinion, the old man is admirable. First of all, the old man was very patient, and for the long days he did not reap anything. Even if he was laughed at, he persisted. Finally, his perseverance came in, but he had to fight the big fish. In the process, he was the only one on the ship. From the spiritual point of view, he was lonely, and there was no food on the ship, and his body could not support him any longer. In the physical and mental torture, he still persevered, and this is what I admire most of him.

I feel the same about the old man. In junior high school, we have to reform the sports running, long-distance running, for no movement of the cells for me, it is a bolt from the blue. When I first started, I was far from perfect. For me, it is to get out of class to tell some fantastic tales, most students are an easy job to do. If in sports in this regard with others widen the gap, he may also be very sorry. So I decided to practice long-distance running, maybe I could sprint the full score on the day of the exam. So in addition to the provisions of the morning school every day after school every day I ran outside, to walk a few laps around the track and field.

Distance examination and more than a year, long distance is really very strenuous, every time run out in a sweat does not say, for my poor people, running really very hard, from the beginning of the second lap breathing difficulties, when there are half circle of people want to fall to the ground, but also to be speed run, sprinting throat like something off, as if next second there is something to be poured out. But I still insist on, and finally to the examination day, although I tried my best, but still a little bit out of full marks. Know the moment of achievement, tears involuntarily in the eyes of the rotation, in mind, before the efforts are in vain?. Now, Zhang Sijia feels that his efforts are not without progress. At least I have made great progress.

Maybe sometimes, in the eyes of others, you insist on things is meaningless, but not all things can be accomplished, there must be a long process, through the long process, even if not successful, but they also can get to it.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇十六)

The Old Man And The Sea This is a great book, mind you. How I gave opinions to that is the spirits of Santiago greatly affected me. But the author, Earnest Hemingway said if his writing is really good, then the characters can also be many other things.

Santiago is a common fisherman, and he hadnt had a fish for 84 days. And this time when he left he fished a big salmon by himself. He fought the fish for 3 days and nights and finally he kills it. He called it his brother. But he then had to fight the sharks and finally he gone home with a fish spine, and some fish bones.

I could find his great spirits of never giving up. Particularly if he just loose the grip of the fishing poleand let the fish go, he wouldnt have any trouble, but he can stay to the end.

Something I regret to tell you is that I didnt read this book very carefully, so I intend to tell you I want to read this book again and tell you what Ive gained through the second—time reading.

车辆与时代变迁的范文(篇十七)

produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，

disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击， compress压缩，release释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动， accelerate加速， form形成，

press按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工， rotate旋转， chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧，

ignite点燃， reflect反光，turn转，starts开始， stops结束，records录音， turns up调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕, unwinds解开，revolves旋转，

fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，

expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职, reduce减少，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，

swell肿胀，switch改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/come into being/take shape形成，

produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，

meet相遇，be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on以...为食，depend on/rely on依赖，

release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into融化成，flows into流入

地图题

地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。

地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。下面我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。