总结中用的动词有 第1篇

1). let +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系，罕用于被动语态。有时也可指一种假设。let后不能接现在分词，过去分词作宾补。

Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.

Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD。

2). let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补

Let me in and let them out.

Who let you into the building？

总结中用的动词有 第2篇

1). make +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。make后不接现在分词作宾补。

The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.

The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.

2).make+宾语+过去分词，此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。

He raised his voice to make himself heard.

Can you easily make yourself understood in English?

They will make an important plan known to the public soon.

3). make+宾语+形容词，宾语亦可是从句。

The news made her happy.

He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.

“半使役动词”在英语语法上还是一个没有被认同的概念或术语，而只是认可了其v-ing形式和v-ed形式作为形容词使用。但这类词汇数量较大，使用频率高，已成为学习和考查中的重点，难点，易混易错点，而且在教学一线已经广泛地被教师和学生所接受。半使役动词之所以得名，一则它们的意义都有“使某人感到……”,再则是为了与具有特殊用法的使役动词let, have, make等区别开来。

amaze（使某人感到惊呀）， astonish（使某人感到惊奇）,

bore（使某人感到厌倦）, complicate（使某人感到复杂）,

confuse（使某人感到迷惑）, disappoint （使某人感到失望）,

delight（使某人感到高兴）, discourage（使某人感到气馁）,

distinguish（使某人感到显著）, excite （使某人感到兴奋）,

encourage（使某人感到鼓舞）, exhaust （使某人感到疲倦）,

frighten（使某人感到恐惧）, interest （使某人感到有趣）,

inspire（使某人感到刺激）, move（使某人感到激动）,

please（使某人感到高兴）, puzzle（使某人感到不解）,

satisfy（使某人感到满意）, surprise（使某人感到惊异）,

shock（使某人感到震惊）, strike （使某人感到震动）,

tire（使某人感到疲惫）, upset （使某人感到迷惑不解）,等等

如：What surprised him most was her bravery. His brave deeds moved China.

The exam result satisfied his parents. The boy’s behavior upset everybody around.

半使役动词有两个或三个派生形容词，一个加-ing，一个加-ed，有时还有一个加其他后缀构成

如：interest----interesting, interested; astonish----astonishing, astonished;

please----pleasing, pleased, pleasant; satisfy----satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory.

总结中用的动词有 第3篇

get 使成为/变得某种状态或结果（get的用法跟have很接近）

I can’t get the old radio to work. （接带to不定式作宾补）

Can you really get that old car going again?

He got his wrist broken. （主语发生了不幸的事）

leave 使保持/处于某种状态

Leave your hat and coat in the hall.

Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?

Always leave things where you can find them again.

Leave somebody / something alone. 不要干涉某人或某事。

set 使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系

set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松

set something in order 使某物井然有序

set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由，释放