考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第一篇

做法：

推荐参考资料：《黄皮书历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》

2.备考前期可以总结整理考研英语作文出题类型以及出题方向。

（1）出题类型：

大作文考图画作文，首先是字数，控制在160-200词，另外，大作文讲究语言丰富多样，所以要尽量使用多变的词汇和不同的句式，体现自己的书面表达能力，最后，根据题目要求，要写三段话，分别是描述图画段，阐释寓意段和个人评论段。

小作文大纲要求的范围是：私人信件与公事信函、备忘录、报告等。共有10种类型：1.道歉信，2.信函，3.推荐信，4.申请书，5.辞职信，6.建议书，7.申诉信，8.感谢信，9.邀请信，10.问询信；就历年的真题来说，基本没考过备忘录。私人信件、官方信件、报告等考察较多。其中考题更加注重考题：道歉信、建议书、推荐信、投诉信。

（2）可用模板：

大作文：

①The (first) photo is vivid and educational, and it describes a situation that 整体描述/第一幅图描述, which is extremely common in our daily life.

②(两幅图内容相反Distinct from the former // 两幅图内容相似Analogous to the former), the more striking scene is that细节描述/第二幅图描述.

③Obviously, the implication should be given more concern.

①In theory, several reasons may bring about the event shown in the picture, but for my part, the following two are the most important.

②The main reason is that原因一.

③In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.

④This issue also results from that 原因二.

①According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality.

②Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.

③Only in this way can we embrace a bright future.

①It is worth noticing that the phenomenon that整体描述/第一幅图描述, just as what has been described in the (first) picture, prevails nowadays.

②(两幅图内容相反Different from the former // 两幅图内容相似Similar to the former),it is not difficult to find that 细节描述/第二幅图描述, (两幅图内容相反finally completing the contrast of the two pictures; 两幅图内容相似finally completing the comparison of the two pictures). ③What has been conveyed in the above picture(s)—寓意—is gaining increasing attention, and an analysis on it should be conducted deeply.

①Various reasons are behind the situation described in the picture, but as far as I am concerned, the following two matter greatly.

②One factor that plays a vital role is that 原因一.

③In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.

④It is also owing to the fact that 原因二.

①According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality.

②Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.

③Only in this way can we embrace a bright future.

小作文

应用模板：

对商品质量问题进行投诉

Dear sir or Madam,

.....I bought ....in..... To my dismay,.... I found it couldn’t work normally....... I expect you to provide a new one for replacement or, at least, to follow the warranty policy by repairing it. I f no satisfaction can be gained by these means, I will have to demand a refund.

Thank you for taking the time to read this letter. If detailed information is required, please reach me at 1234567.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

投诉信常用表达

1. 开头

I want to inform you of my dissatisfaction with...

I must complain about...

I beg to call your attention to the fact that...

2. 发展部分

It is irritating/annoying to find that...

I am disappointed because the product(the service )...

I wish you could give the money back(repair it/replace it with a new one, etc)

3. 结束语

I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.

I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem, and will wait until...before seeking help from the consumer protection association.

邀请信

必备表达

1. Schedule

2. For the sake of

3. On the verge of...

4. Be desirous of

5. Sufficient

6. In financially strained families

7. Achieve this aim

8. Desired

9. At a discount

应用模板：

Dear,

It is a great honor to inform you that...is scheduled for..... to.... going to be held in..... for the sake of .....Your participation is necessary to achieve this aim.

Hopefully, you can come and..... You will happily find....

邀请信常用表达

1. 开头语

We would like to invite you to attend ....which will be held on...

...will be held on....We will be delighted if you could join us,.....

On behalf of..., I warmly welcome you to attend. The ....falls on...

2. 发展部分

The activities include...

You will have memorable and happy time in...

3. 结束语

Hopefully, you will be present at...

We are looking forward to seeing you there.

Welcome your presence.

自我介绍信

必备表达

1. Overseas study

2. Arrive at a basic understanding about....

3. Gorgeous

4. Humble

5. Tidy and clean

6. Tolerance

7. Dish preparation

应用模板

Dear,

I am glad that it is you who will....and cannot wait to meet you. Before my...., I think it is necessary to arrive at a basic understanding about each other’s....

As a typical..., I observe....rules,.... In addition, I prefer ...and hope to get your tolerance for... There must be some special...rules to be respected in your... Can you introduce them to me in advance? Hope to get your early reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

公告类

2015年

1. Facilitate academic learning

2. Cultivate ability

3. Including but not limited to

4. Business-starting competition

5. Daily affairs

6. Ideal candidate

7. Relevant experience

应用模板

We are looking for ... for.... ...is organized to facilitate ...and more importantly...through activities including but not limited to.....

....are required to help....and cope with daily affairs during...Ideal candidates should be.....Having relevant experiences is preferred. Anyone interested please contact us by ....or reach us at 1234567.

建议信必备表达

1. Appreciate

2. Hone

3. Read extensively

4. Expose oneself to...

5. Quality

6. A broad knowledge base

7. Keep abreast of

8. Sustained efforts

应用模板

Dear,

I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about...in order to...

From my point of view,... Also, to you, I highly recommend that.... On the one hand,... On the other hand,... Besides, it is unnecessary for you to.... Consequently, I believe that....

I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for further discussions.

建议信常用表达

1. 开头语

I am writing to make some suggestions...

I am writing to put forward some suggestions...

I would like to offer some suggestions...

2. 正文

You asked for advice concerning (with regard to)...and I will try to make some suggestions.

I think it would be beneficial that...

I would recommend that...

3. 结束语

I hope you will find these suggestions useful

I hope you find these proposals practical.

I would be ready to discuss this matter with you about further details.

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第二篇

考研英语备考思路和大纲分析

一．完型填空备考思路

完形填空实际上就是在测试考生的句子结构和词汇搭配运用的问题。它比单纯的语法词汇题要高和难，因为它是放在篇章上下文里来测试。其测试点体现在以下三个方面：

首先考生要读懂文章，然后从句子层面阅读来答题。英语大纲规定完形填空的测试点是三个方面：1. 语法结构，包括时态与语态，非谓语动词，主从复合句及其连接用语（该项为重点），特殊句式，比较结构等。2. 词汇考点包括词义辨析和一词多义，词语搭配，固定用法等。因此考生在复习单词时要注意熟记常用词组，掌握词汇的搭配，归纳和区别近义词或同范畴的词语，同时利用词根和词缀来扩展词汇。3. 语篇衔接，尤其是要学会利用上下文帮助来答题，同时关注句子之间的逻辑关系，这很有技巧，我会在考研冲刺班告诉大家怎样去拿到一些高分。因此现在要求大家认真提高单词量，把考研核心词汇掌握好，至于一些偏难词或超纲词语，稍微看看就行。

二．传统阅读备考思路

阅读还是今年考研英语的重中之重，or put it in another way, 考研的成败在于英语，英语的成败在于阅读，阅读的成败在于方法。阅读怎么成就高分，我相信大家听完考研暑期的阅读强化课，大家心中应该有个计划了。

我想首先要强调的是，还是要充分利用和分析透彻历年真题，模拟题只是重在阅读。按照我暑期讲到的真题5遍做题方法来搞定真题，一般来说4天之内做完一套试题，基础好的同学可以少一天，基础差的可以多一天，可以适当做老的真题。现在应该从的真题开始做起，模拟题和真题可以交叉做。

三．新题型备考思路

接下来就是阅读的Part B 新题型部分，新题型有四种备考题型，新题型与阅读Part A 的最大差别在于，新题型测试点在于篇章把握文章，不用太多关注细节内容，而阅读Part A 重点在于考细节部分，要求充分读懂文章内容，而7选5不太要求读懂文章的细节内容，要求从整体上把握文章主题，找出做题的信号词，练就一副孙悟空的火眼金睛。

今年考试还是希望大家训练时特别关注7选5，一是因为它是四种备选题型中最难的；二是它在真题中已考过五年，形成一定的出题思路，7选5的测试点是句子和段落之间的逻辑关系，比如句子之间的定义关系，并列关系，例证关系等，这些都应该是做题时的重要依据。

段落排序题测试点更大，要求考生从段落的逻辑关系和写作思路来给段落排序，关键还是在于从文章中找到一些做题的突破口，比如代词照应，名词重复等。接下来的两种备考题型测试点是考词义的概括和具体之间的转化，大家可以上我博客看看相关的文章。

四．翻译部分备考思路

阅读的第三部分是翻译，它的测试点在于常规句子结构的分析能力和一些特殊结构。分析句子结构时要化繁为简，学会抓句子核心主干部分，即主谓宾的习惯，只要句子结构懂了，然后在句子结构下，来决定词义要容易得多，因为词义服从结构，在参考译文时一定要端正心态，只要基本意思和参考译文相符就可以，不一定要和其译文非常相似，这是许多同学问到的问题，我在此想对广大考生说，在理解句子结构表达时，条条道路通罗马，参考译文不参考，译对就好。

特殊句子结构按照我课堂上提到的7大特殊结构来备考，一定要熟悉这些特殊句子结构考点，因为这是重点也属于难点，是翻译拿高分的地方。另外，我在暑期课翻译课堂上讲到，从9月份开始，找到92的翻译真题到09年的翻译真题，单独把历年的翻译真题拿出来做完，因为翻译是在测试你的基本功和语法分析能力，所以翻译是所有题型的基础，应该拿出来单独做完，而不是放到后面来做，做完翻译之后，再攻阅读，把翻译放到阅读文章中来巩固，我在暑期阅读真题5遍法中已经提到。

五．作文部分备考思路

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第三篇

考研英语(一)、(二)都已结束，作文题目也水落石出。不出文都教育英语老师所料，两篇小作文仍然都是书信。且命题特点与历年相符，准备参加考试的同学可先睹为快。

英语(一)的小作文要求大家就如何锻炼身体，增强体质写一封建议信。在考试前文都教育英语老师反复强调过了建议信的重要性，自大纲增加了对应用文的考查以来，九年间已经考过三次，建议信是唯一重复考查的书信类型：真题要求给大学图书馆提完善建议，真题要求针对白色污染治理提出建议，真题要求为国际学生提供大学生活方面的建议。与去年要求一致，还是宽泛的“You should include the details youthink necessary”，写出你认为应该包含的具体信息。

相比之下，英语(二)的小作文给出的情景更加具体、丰富。并且也遵循了英语(二)小作文命题的一贯风格，两条具体要求，涉及两方面内容。你将出国留学[微博]，跟John同学合住一个房间。给他写信告知你的生活习惯，并咨询生活方面的建议。比起英语(一)的小作文，相当于给出了明确的提纲。如真题，先对活动内容进行通知，再鼓励大家积极参与该活动;又如20真题，先对电子词典进行投诉，再表达出需要尽快解决;再如真题，先对考上大学进行祝贺，再对其大学生活给出建议;包括首次考查的感谢信，也是先感谢美国同事的宽带，再表达欢迎回访。

综上所述，文都教育英语老师建议准备参加20考试的考生，根据英语(一)(二)的特点，进行有针对性地复习。

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第四篇

Directions:

Write an essay of 160―200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should

1. describe the pictures briefly,

2. interpret its intended meaning, and

3. give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

参考范文：

Wise people used to say that taking actions is of utmost significance in our daily life. This is most vividly illustrated in the given picture, which shows that a father is asking his little son to study hard in the first picture, while in the second picture, the father is setting a model for the happily sit together to study. Funny as the picture, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.

Studying it further, it is easy to figure out that taking actions to guide the child is the only way to fulfill parents’ responsibility. Our family, for example, has been the first place to grow . The parents have exerted about 80% influence on the education of the is no denying that it is the parents’ perseverance and taking actions that really guide the the kids to succeed . If they never take action to do something, the children will never have a real guide to follow. An old saying goes like this: Like father ,like son. A wise father will do his endeavor to help his kids. Kids’ ability to judge right from wrong needs to be developed, so if the adults are not setting a good example, they may lead them to a wrong way.

In a word, I believe, As long as parents give their kids the lead by practising what they preaches, their kids will surely follow their way. They should remind the awareness that parents’ action speaks louder than their words.

【附：考研模板】

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第五篇

题目：

If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specificexamples to support your answer.

范文：

Most of the schools that I attended bad excellent programs and instructors.

Unfortunately, at one school this was not the case.

The foreign language program there needed both better planning and better instructors.

If I could, I would make changes in three major areas.

The first step would be to offer third and fourth year language classes.

This particular school had no language programs above the second year level.

Students who started language classes in the first year ran out of classes to talk by the time they were halfway through the school.

This was frustrating for those of us who loved learning languages.

It also had bad affects when we tried to resume language studies in college after a two-year , the foreign language program should be staffed with well-trained instructors.

The current teachers in the program don’t speak the languages well enough.

In our classes teachers frequently made errors while the students repeated.

If the teachers were well-trained, they would be good models for the students.

Finally, the materials in the language courses should be updated.

They need to use modern technology.

Even though the school has a computer laboratory, our language class never used it.

We were limited to using the assigned textbook.

If software was available, the students could search the Internet for current, real-life materials, such as newspapers from other countries.

Understanding people from other countries depends on being able to communicate with them.

Poor language instruction makes this impossible.

Improving the foreign language program would really make a difference to the students of the school.

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第六篇

一、要量化分数

确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的.水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看，“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次，在此基础上，能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学，不要一味地追求高，难的写作风格，一不留神容易出错，适得其反。其中，针对所有学生的建议就是：小作文要做到：“简单”，不要特别复杂的词与句;“正确”，尽量做到不要出现错误就好，词汇的正确性，语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的;“清晰”，针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到，最好做到在句与句之间的层次，逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文，除了做到上面要的几点之外，就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换，在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。

二、量化文章的字数

考研英语的写作是有字数要求的，一般小作文100字，大作文，英语一的要求是200字，英语二的要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少，但是字数多的话也要适度，超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受，要考虑到万一写太多，一是错误出现的概率比较大，二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦，不能在规定的范围内完成思想的表达;三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看，写三段，这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如，如果是图画描述，最好能控制在50字左右，从句子的量化来看，差不到3-4句话，有长有短，可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的段落则是弹性相对比较大的，可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的，如果前文篇幅较长，后文则简单收尾，不必太细化。但是，如果前文相对内容有欠缺，字数太少，则可根据最后一段做弥补。

三、突击大作文第二段

从重要性来讲，还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段，那么如果想做到有话可讲，则要尽可能细的列提纲，(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中，要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容，做到结构合理，内容不重复，然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化，最后又有亮点的体现，以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升，争取取得比较满意的成绩!

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第七篇

考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略

考研英语排序题要求考生将一组段落排序，使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意，并且将各段的段落大意整合，理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。下面为考生备考提供2015考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略。

(一) 排序题制胜方略

该题型是一个排序题。要求考生将一组段落排序，使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意，并且将各段的段落大意整合，理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。

(二) 排序题的解题步骤

(1) 仔细阅读已经给出的答案，寻找其中的逻辑关系，并且在卷子上划去已经给出的两个答案。

(2) 阅读选项和原文，确定目标答案的位置。

(3) 通读全文，确定语篇模式，检查答案是否合理。

(三) 大纲样题解析

Directions:

The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order for Questions 41~45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A~G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

[A] I just don?t know how to motivate them to do a better job. We?re in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we?ll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It?s hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn?t―it?s boring, routine paperwork, and there isn?t much you can do about it.

[B] Finally, I can?t say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it?s not their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.

[C] I?ve got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies.

[D] Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that?s not fair―too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn?t necessarily mean you?ll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff.

[E] “The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.”

[F] “So I just don?t know what to do. I?ve been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work.”

[G] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic to be discussed was motivation―how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.

Order:

G → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → 45. → F

[题解]

这篇样题在7个段落中已给出篇首和篇尾段落在文章的位置。通过对文章首末段的阅读，我们明显可以看出本文的结构属于现象问题解决型。

首段说的是：一个大都市的市政府召开各部门管理人员研讨会。有一个研讨会讨论的话题是如何激励公务员做好工作。在讨论中，一位警察局警长遇到的难题成了谈论的焦点。除了这段话，其他段的话都有引号，表明是某人说的话。尾段说到：“所以我不知道如何是好。多年来我一直在黑暗中探索。我希望这次研讨会能给我的难题带来启示，能帮我应对未来的工作。”很明显，这是发言的总结句。结合第一段的内容，我们可以知道，引号里的话是警察局警长的话，而整篇文章主要讲的是他面临的难题。

接着，我们看A到E段，哪一段像发言的起始段呢?这就要看是哪一段把讨论的话题引入。我们可以主要看每段的第一句话。我们会发现C段第一句话直截了当地点出话题：“I?ve got a real problem with my officers”，而且与首段的最后一句连接自然，所以我们可以判定41题空中应该填C。C段的第一句话后，警长开始评价他的队员。这一段的内容较为正面。因为警长说“有一个难题”，按逻辑顺序，下一段落应该出现转折，提出职员中存在的问题。依照这样的思路，我们在剩下的段落中寻找，可以发现下一段选E连接最自然。C段先表扬职员对公众的事积极、热心，但是“The problem occurs when they get back to the station”(一回到警局问题就出现了)。什么问题呢?“They hate to do the paperwork...”警长说出了问题的'关键――他们不喜欢写公文。警长还进一步说明了问题带来的麻烦。说明了问题，警长又是怎么去解决的呢?他的解决方式是否奏效?顺着这个思路，我们可以找出下两段的顺序是A项和B项。警长是毫无办法。难道就一点办法都没有吗?其他人是怎么看的?在D段中，警长提到有人建议通过胜诉记录来评价，他们也进行过小组之间的比赛，但是没有什么效果。所以，警长殷切地希望能在研讨会上得到启发和帮助。按照这样的思路，这些段落就组成了一篇通顺、完整的文章。

考生在做这样的题型时，如果没有把握，可以多列出几种可能的顺序，然后根据这些顺序重读文章，看思路是否顺畅。完成此类题目关键是把握文章的主要话题和基本的逻辑顺序。

[答案]

41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第八篇

在考研英语各模块中，由于老师们对作文的分数、字迹、卷面等的强调，不少考生对这些要点已经烂熟于心，这说明作文的重要性已经引起了广大考生的重视，抱着想在写作部分取得高分的心态，许多考生也开始谨慎的对待这一块。可是伴随着这种谨慎的态度而来的，是写作部分存在的问题。虽然这个问题很小，但若不重视，可能会有一些严重的后果哦。今天一起来看看这个问题及其解决方法，小伙伴们有则改之，无则加勉!

⑴考研英语作文如何写之打草稿

小伙伴们已经知道这部分分值高，在整张试卷中所占比例大了，所以就更要使劲浑身解数去拿高分，打草稿就是一个比较行之有效的方法。先把作文写一遍，这一遍可以纠正作文在字迹、语法、单词拼写方面的错误和不足;可以纠正在行文思路方面存在的问题，也可以做些简单粗暴的涂改。等到确定这一稿无误之后，再把修改后的内容誊写到答题纸上。这种方法固然是好，可以保证所写的内容准确无误，字迹工整。但是，考试的时候时间虽然有三个小时，可事实上是非常紧张的。对于考生来说，最悲剧的莫过于草稿已经打好，正准备誊写的时候发现，考试的时间已经到了。会做而来不及做，对考生来说，是最可惜的，也是最大的遗憾。事实上，在老师看来，写作部分原本可以不用如此麻烦。

⑵考研英语作文如何写之列英文提纲

那具体该怎么做呢?提醒大家，我们只要先理清楚思路，然后列出对应的英文提纲就行。这一块，提醒大家要注意两点：

①考研英语作文如何写之提纲可以是关键词

该从哪些方面去分析、阐述，这主要源于平时的积累，我们从现在开始可以背一些比较好的句子和文章作为写作的素材，考试的时候合理运用就行。待上了考场就直接把这些内容整理成条，然后用一些关键词进行概括，那这些关键词就可以作为英文提纲。

②考研英语作文如何写之不随意更改

英文提纲一旦确定，则代表你的写作思路也已经确定了。这时，建议大家不要随意更改。千万不能说我写到一半，然后才发现一个更好的思路，就选择去写那个分析要点。如果真是这样，那你原本流畅的思维会戛然而止，给人一种语句或者是思维不通，很突兀的感觉。

总的来说，理清思绪，提前写好英文提纲，是写好考研英语作文的一个重要法宝。不破不立，只有有了思路，写起作文来才能如行云流水般顺利，进而达到高分的目的。小伙伴们，好好加油哦!

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第九篇

第一部分、考研英语情景作文：说明原因型

模块(1)

Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

注释：

(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;

(2)原因一;

(3)原因二;

(4)原因三;

(5)指出主要原因;

(6)解决建议一;

(7)解决建议二。

范文：Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .

The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

模块(2)

In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).

范文：The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.

模块(3)

Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).

注释：

1 ： XX的第一个优点

2： 支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响

范文：The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

模块(4)

For most of us today ,( 1 ).

From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).

The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).

注释：

(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措

(2)归纳现状

(3)第一个原因

(4)第二个原因

(5)第三个原因

(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

(7)我的建议

范文：pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)

From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ).

The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).

模块(5)

These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .

注释：

[考研作文万能模板]

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十篇

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly.

2)explain its intended meaning, and

3)give you comments.

As is vividly revealed in the photograph, two players with masks are playing fencing with tenacity and quickness. We are informed that “It is opportunity as well as challenges”. Some people believe that opportunities are the result of coincidence or random chance, others argue that they exist all around us and that our attitudes determine whether we exploit an opportunity or forfeit it.

One factor that plays a role in determining our opportunities in life is random chance. Some people are born with certain opportunities. For example, Prince William would not be second in line to the British throne if his father had been anyone other than Prince Charles. In addition to the element of chance, a large part of opportunitystems from individual attitudes and mindsets. Opportunitiesoften exist all around us, waiting for those with the courage and enterprise to seize them. Finally, many of our opportunities are the result of hard work and perseverance. While utilizing one’s natural endowments and taking advantage of existing chances is important, new opportunities can only be created through effort and action.

In sum, I believe that the number of opportunities each of us has depends on a combination of factors, including random chance, individual mindset, and the degree of one’s perseverance. To make the most of our lives, we must capitalize on chance, maintain an optimistic attitude, and work hard to achieve our goals.

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十一篇

This picture， which illustrates the importance of love and help between parents and children， consists of two drawings. The first drawing shows what a mother and a daughter were like 30 years ago. The second drawing ， in contrast ， shows what the mother and the daughter are like now. The mother was taking the daughter‘s hand in the first drawing while the daughter is aiding the mother in the second.

What is intended to show in the picture is clear： parents should help their children when the latter are young， and the children， when growing up， should take care of their parents who have by now grown old. This is what makes a family.

二段详细阐释图画含义：父母与子女之间应该相携。值得学习的地方是要变换说法，避免单调重复。

Impacted by the change in lifestyles， China is witnessing some kind of disintegration or loosing of ties in family ， the love between parents and children is not only eternal， but the basic component of a healthy society. Only upon the solid foundation of domestic well being can the skyscraper of social progress be built; but if that be loosening， the construction upon it， however towering and glorious， would fall inevitably into debris. Love your parents and love your children.

三段提出了自己的建议和评论。句型更加丰富多样，不仅采用插入结构(最后一句)，首句采用过去分词，第三句采用only半倒装句。

参考范文二：

As is clearly shown in the first picture, a father is watching a video while telling his son to study hard. In the second picture, another father is studying just as his son is doing. What the two pictures intend to illustrate is: rather than make requests to your kids, why not set an example for them?

As an old saying goes, a good example is the best way of persuasion. There is no doubt that parents are of vital importance for the growing-up of their kids. As parents, you should do well what you want your kids to do. Kids' ability to judge right from wrong needs to be developed, so if you are not setting a good example, you may lead them to a wrong way.

Therefore, it is a compelling obligation for parents to set a good example for our kids. As long as we give them the lead by practising what we preaches, our kids will surely follow our way.

【附：考研写作之衔接词】

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。

in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后 afterward 以后，随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终

【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果 in this way 这样 consequently 结果，因此 due to 由于…… therefore 因而 because of 因为 thus因为

【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戏取消。

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 同样 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反 different from与……不同likewise同样 equally important 同样重要 on the other hand 另一方面

【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 namely( that is ) 即，这就是说 for instance 举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time 在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

apart from 除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

compared with 与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。

from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图(表)所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际上 also 而且，也 indeed 的确 again 另外，还 in particular 尤其，特别 naturally 当然，自然，必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

九、逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系：second, last but not the least, seeing…

原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

转折关系：even though, though, regardless of

并列关系：also, as well as, either…or…

递进关系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly

比较关系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with

对比关系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely

举例关系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…

强调关系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal

条件关系：if so, if possible, provide that

归纳总结关系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十二篇

2013考研英语一大纲作文命题及应对

一、考研作文A节

(1)命题形式

考研英语作文部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。总分30分。

A节：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

(2)命题特点

题目中一般给出作文内容要点，要求考生围绕内容要点提示构建文章主体内容;以书信形式为主，可能涉及求职信、辞职信、建议信、道歉信、投诉信、邀请信和感谢信等具体类型。

(3)总体应对策略

注意格式要求，表意明确即可，避免复杂华丽的文采修饰。

二、考研作文B节

(1)命题形式

考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分20分。

(2)命题特点

在选题上，通常贴近生活，一方面是带有哲理性的永恒话题;另一方面是目前人们最为关注的问题，亦即当前热门话题。但总体上讲，所涉及的.写作内容均属大多数考生所熟悉之话题，因而便于取材，具有一定的可写性。具体说来，主要涉及身体健康、两代关系、环境保护、爱心、文化、青年面对社会等6大话题。就体裁而言，以论说文为主，因为这类体裁形式在实际学习、工作和生活中使用的频率较高。就具体的命题形式而言，可分为：主题句作文、标题作文、提纲作文、图画(表)作文、规定情景式作文等。

(3)总体应对策略

注意关注相关重点话题;全面掌握不同命题形式下的论说文之写作模式及步骤。

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十三篇

特点1、重格式，不轻内容

应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对,一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如20xx年的题目Volunteers wanted。不只题目，还有客套话以及署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam 或To whom it may concern;如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的具体人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名(Dear)Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。

特点2、轻思想，重交际

这里所谓的轻思想，主要是指因为100字的应用文，除去那些客套话，其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅，是不可能要求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样，大作文中，如果你没有一定的思想深度，文章结构会很松散，让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文，我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性，要点覆盖的全面性。

特点3、字数少，易得分

上面我们提到了，应用文的篇幅很短，这使得我们很容易得分。试想，如果想在阅读理解中得到10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言，小作文的确是容易拿分的部分，应该成为考生提分的一个板块。

特点4、重套路，难发挥

应用文的这一个特点，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此，我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genre features)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函，应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如是写给一个机构的申请信，而是写给友人的私人信件，那么在这两年的应用文写作中，就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分，08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性，对于同等基础的考生来讲，这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果，很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说，对于所有的考生来说，得10分不容易，但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十四篇

在考研英语备考中，无论是英语一还是英语二，写作这一题型都是第二大高分题型，是各位考生务必要重视并且要答好的一个题型。考研英语的写作分为小作文(即应用文写作)和大作文(即短文写作)两部分进行考查。小作文部分的评分标准是语言准确、格式正确、语域恰当、信息完整，大作文部分的评分标准是语言准确、内容完整、组织连贯、语言多样，只要考生们的写作内容达到这些评分标准的要求，就能够得高分。就应用文写作而言，比较难达到的标准是信息完整，因为每一种应用文中理论上应该包含的信息要点都是不尽相同的，而短文写作部分比较难做到的是语言多样这一标准，因为它要求考生们在词汇上要能够用不同的词来进行替换表达，在语法上要求写出句式结构丰富且复杂的句子。两者的评分标准横向比较来看，小作文部分只要求语言准确，大作文部分不仅要求语言准确，还要求语言丰富优美。因此从这一角度来看，大作文部分得高分更难，而小作文相对而言就容易把握得多，因为格式和语域都是固定的东西，写作时稍加注意即可，而且小作文的内容多与大学生生活相关，根据我们的日常交际习惯，基本就能够总结出应用文中所涉及到的信息要点。总体而言，大家若想在写作上取得高分，首先要能够保证小作文部分少失分或不失分。

那么如何才能做到这一点呢?这就需要考生们在小作文备考中能够抓住主要矛盾，即优先掌握其中重点考查的应用文种类。纵观英语一20xx年到20xx年以及英语二20xx年到20xx年的小作文考查情况，可以发现其中重点考查的是书信类应用文的写作，而考过的11种书信中，考查次数最多的就是建议信，因此想要搞定小作文，首要的就是学会写建议信。

英语一小作文中分别在20xx年、20xx年、20xx年和20xx年考查了建议信，而英语二小作文也在20xx年和20xx年考查过建议信。从考查的书信种类数量来看，这里有只考查建议信的，比如英语一的这四年真题，也有将其他书信和建议信结合起来进行考查的，比如英语二的这两年真题。从写作内容来看，这里有针对存在的问题提建议的，比如20xx年真题要求就提高学校图书馆的服务水平提建议，20xx年真题要求就白色污染问题提建议并发表自己的观点，20xx年真题要求就改善学生的身体素质提建议;此外还有对方并不存在任何问题，提建议只是为了使对方更好的情况，比如20xx年真题要求就外国留学生的校园生活提建议，并要求表达自己的欢迎。这些建议信所包含的信息要点有相关性，但并不完全一样，写作时就需要各位考生注意到。

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十五篇

大家都知道无论你在上小学还是高中，甚至大学，作文占卷面分数总是最多的，考研作文当然也不会例外了。只要作文能拿到高分就能够决定全局。而大部分的考研朋友似乎对作文复习不太认真，准确的说是没有完整的思路，不知道从何下手。阅读理解和完型对大家来说应该不难，只要按步就搬的进行就OK，然而只要那起作文就不知如何是好了，这样情况是非成危险的，毕竟谁都不愿意打没有把握的仗，取胜的可能性根本是少之有少。所以呢？我建议大家如果你在作文上还没有做好复习准备的，那最后阶段就要努力准备了！

下来呢？我就根据自己的经验对考验作文的复习介绍一下吧！

大纲首先要明确，这是应试作文,所以我们的中心目的就是拿到高分!只要能够达到这个目的,其它的我们可以暂时不要去管。应试作文的特点非常明显,他给你的作文会有很多的限制,具体来说会有时间限制文体限制内容限制,所以说呢，很多时候是我们思想里的东西是不能随心发挥的,若是你可以在较短的时间内能够作出切合题意的文章就就是很不错的好文章了。 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧

至于复习方面呢？我就说说短时间里的作文突击训练吧！可分为两个方面来说：

第一就是背诵，无论你看多少东西如果记不住，在不去背诵那也是枉然。你可以选择历年真题的范文还有一些与真题作文相近的文章来背诵。但是背诵并不是让你把文章全部背诵下来，即使你能全部背诵下来脑袋里面装的也是乱七八糟的，我们可以选择一些精彩的句子和起画龙点睛的文笔！偶尔也可以拿一些外语原著名篇来读或背，这样可以加强自己的语感，让字的表达灵活话不会死板。

第二就是写了，只靠背诵而不去写，作用也不是很大，你也要写呀！用句俗话说就是“眼过千边不如手过一边”更何况好多单词你也不是很熟悉呀！况且作文也是要你写出来的。在背诵的基础上自己可以开始练习写。你可以随意的写，也可以有目的的写。或者给自己出一定什么范围的题目，试试写出来。注意要把握好框架和中心内容，不可以偏离主题哦！

最后呢？我就说说在作文中应该注意到的问题，也许大家都是知道的。不过我还是在提醒一下喽！ 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧

1.认真看题，不能偏离主题。（这个呢？不用我说大家都知道。切记看到作文题目后不要慌张，相信自己。先好好审题，弄清楚题目后在让自己来写。）

2.结构明了。（思维逻辑要清晰，让人一目了然。）

3.开门见山。（开篇就点题，他要你写什么你就写什么。）

4.表达要流畅。（可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说,这时要尽量放松心情!从自己的日常生活中提取素材!）

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十六篇

考研英语阅读 梳理历年真题命题思路

考研 复习已经进入最后的考前冲刺，大家的考研英语复习也已经进入白热化状态，科学合理的安排各个题型在冲刺阶段的复习思路和方法，可以使得前期复习卓有成效的同学进一步保持优势，最后考出非常理想的分数;而前期复习并不是非常理想的同学，冲刺阶段科学合理的复习思路也可以使他们的复习发挥最大的力量，最大程度的保证过线。

研究过真题阅读的同学是否能够回答以下问题?

1、考研阅读每篇文章的中心是否能够准确把握?

2、文章的中心句在什么位置出现?

3、十年真题的阅读的文章，文章中心的出现方式有几种?

4、段落中心经常的出现在什么位置?

5、针对文章主旨命制的主旨大意题是否能拿下?

6、根据段落中心经常命制的推理引申题，是不是你必得分的题型?

把握文章中心最大的一个好处不仅在于此，很多考生在做阅读的时候，读完一篇文章根本不知其所云，主要原因就在于他们在阅读的时候，完全没有意识去寻找文章的中心。

例题讲解：

该段是text3，该文章在第一段出现了问句，根据对真题文章的总结我们可以判断这个问句就是文章的中心，文章的写作目的就是回答这个问题。那么相应的，该文章的第一道题目，主旨大意题的答案，就会与这句话相关。

Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.(20text 3,第一段)

59. What is the passage mainly about?

[A] Needs of the readers all over the world.

[B] Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.

[C] Origins of the declining newspaper industry.

[D] Aims of a journalism credibility project.

很自然，四个选项中只有B是对段首问句的同意替换。

这个题目的.解题过程就需要我们会判断文章中心，并且学会利用这个文章中心解主旨大意题。希望这个讲解会成为一个引子，引导同学们总结出其他的文章中心提出方式。

同学们学会判断文章中心只是一个开始，还需要考生掌握以下问题：

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十七篇

大纲考研英语作文分析

一篇好作文应该是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。对于考研英语大作文，需要多搜集一下关于社会、生活、个人拼搏与人际关系等方面的敏感题材。英语一的作文题目重视学术、观念，具有一定的抽象性，英语二的题目重视数据和调查，和现实热点联系紧密。同学们要想在考场上知道写什么，就要在平时多读各类刊物报纸，关注时事，关注热点话题，积累素材。有的同学会说，我平时很注意时事的关注，为什么一看到作文题目还是感觉到无从下笔呢?因为在考场上，人的大脑会出现暂时的短路，看到作文题目的一刹那，你需要做的事情是深呼吸一口气，闭上眼睛，把你看到的`作文题目和提示在大脑里迅速过一遍，把所有能和这个话题联系到的中英文短语或是句子第一时间快速地记在白纸上，不用梳理，这就是你的第一手作文素材。完成了这一步，你的作文基本上不用担心没有内容可写了。

接下来要做的工作就是梳理你的素材。这时候可以充分发挥你以前背过的句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等，把你要写的内容和这些句式做一下配对。看看什么内容配合什么句式来写比较恰当。磨刀不误砍柴工，完成第二步的时候你基本已经胸有成竹了。

第三个步骤当然就是调动一切力量，充分发挥自己的语言功底了。因为考研英语写作是议论文，所以我们在表述客观事实的时候要巧用被动语态，巧用各种谚语。如果万一想不出来合适的谚语，还可以根据谚语的特点进行自行创造。各种平时背过的词组和固定短语也可以充分调用过来为你的作文增光添彩。

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十八篇

题目：

What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

范文：

The kitchen is my favorite room in a house, because it is where families gather.

To me, that is the most important thing.

So many of the memories people have of growing up revolve around the kitchen.

My childhood memories concern the kitchens in my grandparents 'homes.

My mother's family lived in a row house in the city.

The rooms were all small, and that included the kitchen.

In the summertime, when we'd visit, the back door of the house would be left open.

People would be sitting on the back porch and in the kitchen, talking and laughing, while my grandmother made dinner.

There was no air-conditioning, but I don't ever remember feeling too hot.

There was always a breeze coming through, along with the sounds of traffic and kids playing ball in the street.

My father's family liver on a farm in the country, and their house had a huge kitchen with windows on three sides.

It seems like the windows were always open and the curtains blowing with the breeze.

The main door to the house was almost never used.

Everyone came in through the kitchen, and sat at the big table in the middle of the room.

When dinner was being prepared, all the women would bustle around, while the men sat at the table talking about farm prices.

Sometimes my grandmother wouldn't even sit down during dinner, but would be refilling bowls of food and people's glasses.

From outside ,we could hear the cows in the field near the house.

These two kitchens are the background for some of my happiest memories.

From the beginning of time, human beings have gathered together near the fire where the food was being prepared.

I hope that never changes.

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第十九篇

Directions:

Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should

1. describe the photos briefly,

2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them,

3. give your point of view.

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

The photos show two big fans of Beckham—a British football star. One writes the star’s name on his face and the other is having his hair made an expensive Beckham style.

From them, we can vividly sense the enthusiasm of hero worship, which is an ordinary phenomenon in modern society. As a matter of fact, with mass media and multi’ culture fast developing, hero worship covers an increasingly large scope. People from all walks of life, usually if they are successful, outstanding or popular, may be admired by others.

Hero worship is not absolutely right or wrong. It depends on what the worshipper does for his idol. If handled appropriately, hero worship may stimulate the positive aspects in us, such as passion for life, motivation for work and noble values. Learning from our idols we can gain enlightenment, encouragement and qualities that we need when we strive for a career. By loving them, we can add color to our life and explore a larger range of social experiences.

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考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第二十篇

剖析考研英语写作大纲要求 分析历年命题惯性

大纲对写作的界定与最新评分标准

写作是全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷的第三部分。该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。

共两节，30 分。在A 节中，考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100 个词(标点符号不计算在内)

的应用性短文，其中包括私人或公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2 上作答。

总分10 分。在B 节中，考生根据提示信息写出一篇160 个单词以上的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2 上作答。总分20 分。

短文写作评分标准是根据内容、文字、句子和用词来制定的，最新的评分标准如下：

本题采用通篇分档计分，计分标准如下：

A 节9―10 分；B 节17－20 分：内容切题，包括题中所列三方面的内容；清楚表达其内

涵，文字连贯；句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。

A 节7―8 分；B 节13－16 分：内容切题，包括题中所列各项内容；比较清楚地表达其

内涵，文字基本连贯；句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章

长度符合要求。

A 节5―6 分；B 节9－12 分：内容切题，基本包括题中所列各方面的内容；基本清楚地

表达其内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误。文章长度符合要求。

A 节3―4 分；B 节5－8 分：内容基本切题，基本包含题中所列各方面的内容；语句可

以理解，但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。

A 节1―2 分；B 节1－4 分：基本按要求写作，但只有少数句子可理解。

0 分：文不切题，语句混乱、无法理解。

综上所述，考生一定要洞悉考研英语大纲对写作部分的高分标准涉及以下六个方面：

1. 内容切题。审题准、不跑题。文不对题会严重影响成绩，导致写作失败。

2. 表达清楚。语言要简洁、准确，条理清楚；主题明确。

3. 意义连贯。遣词造句得当，表达连贯平稳。论点论据展开合理(以因果，对比，分

类，定义，列举，概括，详情，时间，空间，过程或综合等方法展开)。

4. 句式有变化。采用适当的句式来表达相应的内容。常用句式包括简单句；并列句；

复合句；主被动句；长句；短句；否定句；双重否定句；疑问句；反问句；倒装句；

强调句；插入句；独立主格成分等。

5. 用词有变化。避免重复使用同一词汇，可适当使用代词；同义词；近义词；关联词；

使表达富有动感。同义词的使用是衡量考生语言运用能力的一个尺度。

6. 语言规范。符合英语的表达习惯，语法错误少，写出的英语不是中式英语。__

同时，通过对近年来的考题分析，我们对考研英语写作命题分析如下：

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第二十一篇

很多同学对于作文的问题其实来自于两方面，一方面不会写，第一个知道写什么，文章不知道如何组织。第二个知道写什么，心里有千言万语说不出来，不会用语言表达。另一方面，就是有千言万语说不出来这种怎么办，这是同学们现阶段就应该开始要着手进行的工作，去准备积累表达，积累一些词汇和表达。

然后根据背诵到的文章，把这个文章换一个话题，把真题的其它的话题试试，看能不能套进这篇文章中，仿写这篇文章，就是用不同的话题来写，用同样的文字来写不同的文章。如果这一句话，你发现一篇文章中这一句话既能够写这篇文章，也能写那篇文章，那么这一句话非常的非常的实用。那么大家就应该把这样的句子积累下来，应该把在每篇文章里面都可以用到，或者说一些非常精彩的词汇、词组积累下来，这个叫做仿写的过程。作文我们说不是我们自己闭门造车写出来的，作文是背出来的，作文是写出来的。

同学们通过大量的仿写练习之后，基本上已经积累了大量的语言素材，你应该自己找一篇文章，无论是真题的还是一些预测题的、模拟题的作文，这个都没有关系，因为作文就是语言表达的问题，对考研来说，主题永远是你能抓得住的。拿到一篇作文，直接按照你以前背过的，仿写过的东西来写自己的那个文章，所以写完之后要去找到专业的老师帮你批改，这一步很重要，作文是改出来的。如果你不批改，你总是在重复自己的错误，你写的文章，让老师来发现你的文章有什么样的问题。

以上是我们冲刺阶段考研英语作文复习的重心。同学们复习过程中，一定要去好好地准备你的作文，打好你的基本功，也就是词汇、句法的积累，同时注意积累客观题目的答题技巧，客观题目去精研它，尽量地不要去做模拟题，相信通过这两方面的努力，大家首先把得分率最高的两部分题目，阅读理解和作文部分提起来，把这部分分数拿到手，然后这个考试基本上你就搞定了大半部分了。

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第二十二篇

第一步：整理独一无二模板

第二步：三个切忌

1.切忌中文思维模式

考生在完成考研英语大、小作文时，通病就是用中文思维模式写英语作文，把中文含义直接用英语翻译过来，导致文章不符合英文的成文成句规律，阅卷老师读起来很别扭。摆脱中文思维模式的关键在于培养英语语感，考生在平常模拟练习时要多积累英语文章的成文模式，切忌把中文按照字面含义形象化地直译，如people mountain people sea(人山人海)。

2.切忌错词、病句

考研英语写作可谓困扰了一大批考生，的确，作文部分考察考生综合能力的运用，从词汇到语法再到立意，可谓十分广泛。其实英语词汇非常丰富，通常每个词汇都有其他同义或近义词，因此在个别词汇拿不准的情况下尽量使用其他词汇代替。在完成作文时，有的考生滔滔不绝没有终点，有的考生无话可说，一个含义的句子反过来掉过去的叙述，让人十分头疼。在平常做题过程中多积累闪光词汇和闪光句型，不但不写错词病句，还让自己文章内容“闪”到阅卷老师。

3.注意格式正确

在英语小作文的完成上，要注意格式的正确与否，信头、称呼、结束语、签名是否齐全。在下笔之前还要注意试卷答题卡留出的答题区域大小，在心中做一个规划。20xx考研英语小作文的答题区域较小，有些考生没有规划好就造成了书写的不美观。

第三步：保持整洁卷面

整洁的卷面让阅卷老师心情愉悦，给出的总体印象分较高。要知道在考研中一分决定了能否上线，决定了是否具有复试的资格，所以每一个能得到分数的机会各位考生都不可小觑。在写作这个主观性发挥的题型中，要完成到最好，就必须养成良好的书写习惯，保持卷面整洁。

通过以上的分析，相信各位考生都认真的学习了英语作文完美收官三部曲，希望在宝贵的备考时间里，考生能保持两天完成一套考研英语历年真题作文的进度，培养良好的写作手感和语感，在考场上下笔有神。中公考研预祝各位考生都能取得自己满意的成绩!

此阶段也是考研英语作文备考的最佳阶段，在备考过程中，考生们可以拿以下几个话题来练习写作，多动笔对于写好考研英语作文很有帮助，希望能够帮助到大家!

考研作文优化设计大纲范文 第二十三篇

考研英语阅读 历年真题命题思路

考研 复习已经进入最后的考前冲刺，大家的考研英语复习也已经进入白热化状态，科学合理的安排各个题型在冲刺阶段的复习思路和方法，可以使得前期复习卓有成效的同学进一步保持优势，最后考出非常理想的分数;而前期复习并不是非常理想的同学，冲刺阶段科学合理的复习思路也可以使他们的复习发挥最大的力量，最大程度的保证过线。

研究过真题阅读的同学是否能够回答以下问题?

1、考研阅读每篇文章的中心是否能够准确把握?

2、文章的中心句在什么位置出现?

3、十年真题的阅读的文章，文章中心的出现方式有几种?

4、段落中心经常的出现在什么位置?

5、针对文章主旨命制的主旨大意题是否能拿下?

6、根据段落中心经常命制的推理引申题，是不是你必得分的题型?

例题讲解：

该段是text3，该文章在第一段出现了问句，根据对真题文章的总结我们可以判断这个问句就是文章的中心，文章的'写作目的就是回答这个问题。那么相应的，该文章的第一道题目，主旨大意题的答案，就会与这句话相关。

Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.(20text 3,第一段)

59. What is the passage mainly about?

[A] Needs of the readers all over the world.

[B] Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.

[C] Origins of the declining newspaper industry.

[D] Aims of a journalism credibility project.

很自然，四个选项中只有B是对段首问句的同意替换。