托福满分作文范文 第一篇

Why do people need to attend colleges or universities? Different people have different answers tothis question. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to havenew experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is theprimary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, theycan learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as , that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means havingthe opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, goingto college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In addition, this is the firsttime they've bad to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases theirknowledge of themselves.

Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand theirknowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will he their last chance for a long timeto learn about something that doesn't relate to their career.

I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to havenew experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.

(Essay ID: 73 . Sample essay provided by Erin Billy of )

托福满分作文范文 第二篇

托福写作如何获取满分?这3种写法技巧不可不会

托福写作满分写法技巧：举实例

思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且这也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

托福写作满分写法技巧：做比较

方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

托福写作满分写法技巧：换言之

没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章再多一些字，或者文绉绉地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我们举过的例子：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

更多短语：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

托福写作之结构性词汇介绍

英文写作和中文写作在行文习惯和逻辑上都有很大的差别，这一点之前在之前介绍如何解决指代不明的问题时就已经提到过了。整体上看，相比于中国(或者说东方)风格的婉转隐晦，美国人则更坚持简洁明了。那么从行文习惯上，这个特点有一个很常见的体现，那就是结构性词汇的使用。这里所说的结构性词汇是我自己起的名字，可能不同的人有不同的说法。这些词汇在文章当中的作用就是表明和构建框架，告诉读者每一部分的内容分别是什么。它们与逻辑关联词的最终目的相似，都是为了使文章看起来调理更加清晰、结构更加合理。

对于综合写作来说，各位老师通常为同学们提供的模板当中很多都是结构性词汇，最典型的就是序数词和类似序数词作用的一些表达。简单的有first，second，third，高级一些的有first of all，moreover，in addition等等。这些是用来分隔和标明综合写作的三段主体段，方便读者(即阅卷人)理解和寻找要点。另外很重要的一种结构性词汇就是“阅读文章提到”“听力部分认为”等等这类说明观点持有者身份的部分。有了这些我们才能明确下面我们所体现的内容到底是哪一份材料的观点，从而避免歧义。

对于独立写作，结构性词汇也有非常重要的作用。与综合写作相同的就是我们需要用到分隔并标明分论点的序数词。这些序数词或者类似功能的词汇出现，读者就能意识到后面一般会紧跟着一个主体段的分论点。除此之外，为了体现清晰的结构脉络，主体段内其他几个关键环节(比如“说理”和“论据”)也需要结构性词汇的引入。比如说理，即把主旨句当中的理由再表达得更清晰明确一些，所以引入说理环节的结构性词汇就可以是：

1. That is to say, ...

2. To be more specific, ...

3. In other words, ...

他们的意思也很简单，分别是“那就是说”“更具体地说”“换句话说”。而引入论据的方式就更简单了，for example/take an example等等都很常见。

关于结构性词汇的重要性，笔者也是在美国留学的过程中逐渐意识到的。因为在自己的essay甚至论文当中，导师和写作指导都曾或多或少强调了这些词汇的重要性。也就是说，一旦内容上进入了不同的部分或者环节，就应该用明确的标志物表明这种转换。当然文中提到的一些结构性词汇还是非常简单的几个，同学们可以询问老师或课后自行积累，以获得更多逼格更高更地道的表达。

托福写作：教你搞定“非主流”题型

每次一到考试，就“惊吓”的发现，独立写作种你复习的题型都巧妙的避开了所考题型!是不是很无语呢，尤其是当考试出现了【三选一与问题分析类】“非主流”题型，这类题型是近年来总是会突然袭击的考题，而且是很多童鞋都会忽略的题型!

今天，就带大家一起来GET【三选一与问题分析类】题型写作思路及技巧，分分钟教你拿下高分!

三选一与问题分析类题型

【三选一】作为托福独立写作中的一类常见题，通常会基于某个话题给出三个选项，让童鞋们挑选其中一个认为最好的进行展开讨论，例如：

Which way do you think is the best for a student to make friends?

Join a sports team，participate in community activities or travel?

每当托福考生遇到这样的题目，内心一定是崩溃的，一方面因为我们写惯了二选一比较级类型题，思路是比较模式化的，然而对于三选一题目准备并不充分，导致考场思路严重短路。

【问题分析类】是比较罕见的一类题型，但考试碰见这类题型，还是比较蒙圈的，通常是给出一个问题，让童鞋们分析论证。

如何搞定写作难题?

三选一与问题分析类题目作为独立写作偏议论文的文体，考生需要在一定时间内自圆其说地表明自己的立场，并给出相应的论证说理和事实举例。

三选一，到底选哪个?

对于有“纠结症”的童鞋，三选一写作就有些困难了，三个选项看起来都好有道理的样子，如何才能表明自己的立场呢?这时候，你就需要知道考官想要你选哪个，去“迎合”考官的口味!

题型结构和思路

那三选一与问题分析类题目的题型，与其他题型有哪些不同呢?在复习备考中，童鞋们需要提前熟悉和了解这类题型的结构、思路拓展与梳理!

托福写作思路解析：国外产品比国内好

新托福写作题目：国外产品比国内好

We should buy domestic products, even though they may be more expensive than commodities that produced in foreign counties.

新托福写作思路解析：国外产品比国内好

选国外：1.质量好，对消费者有好处—例如买手机，中国人买苹果和三星，苹果质量好，且好看，系统稳定，可以下载很对的APP，例如啥的啥的。对人的生活有哪些帮助啊。三星的摄像头好，屏幕高清，系统很稳定的。

2.买好的国外产品能够促进行业之间的竞争，国内产品生产商也会致力于提升自己的产品质量，既利于消费者，也有利于国内的经济发展。例如车最近几年国产车有了很大的提升，例如红旗，比亚迪渐渐的走入了很多人的家庭，因为他不断的完善自己的产品, 迎合消费者的需求。

托福写作思路解析：现代人不如从前友好

新托福写作题目：现代人不如从前友好

Do you agree or disagree with the statement: The people in the past were friendlier than people today.

新托福写作思路解析：现代人不如从前友好

不同意：

论点：科技发展疏远人们关系，因此，人们显然不如从前友好了。

解释：人们过度依赖电子产品，减少了人际活动的次数

例子：多例，吃饭的时候，人们玩手机的现象更多了。坐公交时候，更多的人玩手机而忽略帮助需要帮助的人。在学校的时候，人们通过微信邮件沟通的方式也变的更多，面对面沟通的频率也大大下降。

结论：现在社会上越来越多的人变的冷漠，很大部分归咎于科技发展

论点：社会压力的增加使得人们有着更多负面情绪

解释：社会发展的必然趋势导致市民承受更多的压力，有意无意之间，人们内心就会积累着大量负面情绪。

例子：多例，一个软件工程师每天需要工作远超9小时，而且超负荷的脑力工作让他们变得精疲力尽，长时间的投入工作也使得他们承担过多压力。再例如证券公司的理财经理每天要分析大量数据更他们的客户带来收益的保障，这种枯燥的工作方式让他们会变的脾气更暴躁。结论：很明显，快节奏的生活以及工作方式是另外一个人们变的不像过去那么友好的因素。

让步段：诚然，教育的提升使得人们变的比过去更加有文化。然而，教育水平的发展过度重视的是生产力的提升而忽视了素质教育。

托福满分作文范文 第三篇

Nowadays, more and more young people attend the universities for different reasons. Accordingto the survey, the main goal of what most of them do so is for career preparation.

There are many reasons to demonstrate it. The most primary reason is that is that university arethe most suitable spot to absorb knowledge, which mostly determines your career the development of the society, _knowledge is power_ has been a rule: the more knowledgeone possesses, the more easily he succeeds in his career. For instance, it is often reported thatMBA graduates in famous universities, such as Harvard, will acquire high start payment when thecompanies employ them for the first time. After several works, abundant working experience andsolid knowledge base will make them further develop in the manager class.

Another reason is that universities will provide one with not only knowledge but also many otherabilities, including communication ability, corporation ability, and independency ability etc, whichare beneficial to future career. At the same time, he can make friends with his schoolmates anddeals with all kinds of people, who often become his colleagues or business partner in the future.Furthermore, in this way, his view will be widened and abilities will be improved. When he goesoff the campus, he always has stronger competition ability than those who do not go to theuniversities.

Last but not the least one is that in contrast, history illustrates that people refused by theuniversities have few opportunities to succeed in their career development. Because of their loweducational level, most companies would rather employ them as physical workers than mentalworkers. in this way, the development of technology and science will fall them into disuse. Suchas in many manufacturing factories now, there are automatic machines as substitute for workers.

In a word, of many reasons for people to go to universities, career preparation has been the mostprimary. When education background becomes more important in career development, it willattract more people to do so for a long period.

托福满分作文范文 第四篇

, the most famous educator in China, once said: the biggest misfortune in one’s lifeis that one does not receive a uniniversiy education. Needless to say, a university degree oftenhelps a person achieve his goal with more ease. However, do we attend university just in pursuitof a degree? Does a university only provide us nothing benefieial besides a paper-made diploma?As far as I am concerned, we enjoy a university education in the following aspects which attribulates us to a university education:

Firstly, with the knowledge learned in a university,we will have a deep understanding with oursociety. It is ture that genuine knowledge comes from practice, but it can not be denied thatgenuine knowledge, tells us how to practise. A thorough study in a college or university, of course,enables us to realize how the society works and how to cope with certain problems arising from itin a more efficiently, more skillful way.

Second, an university education usually make it possible that we acquire a decent job. Because ofan accomplishment of a four-year study, it is not difficult for us to find a good job in most cases.

How can we imagine that a graduate majoring in astronomy has to be a vendor in the street!Undoubtfully, he/she should sit in his/her labortory, making a reseach on aircraft on a, a university education assures him/her a decent job.

Last, but not the least, we can help others much better if puttiing what we learn in a universityinto use. A university education corrects our values, enhance our skills, and broad our horizons.

With those, we are moe capable of giving a hand to those who are in need of help than before.“Knowledge is power”.When achieving a degree in a university, we can get a betterunderstanding of the society, find a decent job in an easy way, and help others better. All of thoseare due to the knowledge learned in a university.

(Essay ID: 230 )

托福满分作文范文 第五篇

59 Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risk or chance. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Nothing ventured. Nothing gained. If our great explorers and scientists did not live by this creed, where would we be? I think that we must all take risks in our lives, but these must be calculated risks. Like the great thinkers of our time, we must plan carefully, seize all opportunities, and reevaluate our plans.

There is no such thing as a chance occurrence. Columbus in his search for the Indies drew maps, plotted his route carefully, and set out. Madam Curie worked diligently in her laboratory recording every aspect of her experiments. You need to have a careful plan so you can measure your success.

Even with a careful plan, changes occur. Columbus was looking for the Indies, but ended up in the Caribbean. Lewis and Clark were looking for a river passage west, but discovered much more. You have to be ready to take advantage of new things as they occur.

When things go against plan, you must be ready to change direction. Columbus didn’t bring back spices from the East Indies, he brought back gold from the West Indies. It is important to see the positive side of things. Make your mistakes work for you.

You will never succeed in life if you don’t take chance. But before you start, you must plan carefully so you are ready to take advantage of every opportunity and turn mistakes to your advantage.

60 What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

I think that people my age would like to have a place to go after school. They could go there to socialize, have meetings, and just relax.

In my town, there are a few tea houses, but these are reserved for our fathers and their friends. Teenagers do not go there unless it’s to carry message to their fathers. We need a place where we can meet after school to talk about school and other subjects that interest us.

At our own tea house, we could also have meetings. Those would be like club meetings. We could have a debating society, a poetry reading group, or a political club. We could meet after school one night a week and have our meetings.

We need a place where we could just relax away from our family. Our home life is very hectic; there are a lot of younger children making a lot of noise in the evening. We need a quiet place to study, read the paper, or just sit.

If our town had a tea house reserved for teenagers, it would be good for our parents since they would always know where we were. They would know that we were just socializing, or meeting, or just relaxing with our friends.

托福满分作文范文 第六篇

41 The expression “Never, never give up” means to keeptrying and never stop working for your goals. Do youagree or disagree with this statement? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.

“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wisewords. One should never give up. There is always anotheropportunity, another goal, or another option.

Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myselfenough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran forpresident again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.

Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science coursesat school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goalfrom healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always anothergoal.

Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mailhim. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There isalways another option.

If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, anothergoal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.

42 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help oftechnology, student nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Technology has greatly improved the way we get information. Students can now get moreinformation, get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.

The Internet and the World Wide Web has opened every major library and database to studentsaround the world. Information comes not only in print form, but also in multimedia. You can getaudio and video data. You can get information about event in the past as well as events thatunfold as you watch your computer monitor.

Information comes at the speed of the Internet, which is to say in nanoseconds. You can type in afew key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www to find informationon your topic. You don’t have to spend hours pouring over card catalogs in the library and lookingat the shelves. This research is done for you instantly on the Web.

It is certainly more convenient to sit at home and do research on your computer. Your computeris open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limited resources. Youcan do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast. What could be more convenient?

Technology, especially the Internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of theinformation we get. The speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more, morequickly.

托福满分作文范文 第七篇

72 You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

I’d rather have the university assign a roommate to share a room with me. As far as I’m concerned, this is part of the university experience. Students should meet new people and be open to new experiences. I like leaving this up to chance.

Actually, even though the university will choose, it’s not totally a matter of chance. We all filled out information sheets. The school knows what we’re majoring in, what our interests are, and our study habits and our goals. I think they’re probably very good at matching roommates using this information. They’ve had a lot of practice. Besides, if a mistake is made, I can change my room assignment next semester.

If I did want to choose my own roommate, I’d first pick some candidates from the list supplied by the university. Then I’d write to them and they’d write back. Through our letters, we’d find out if we shared common interests, such as sports or movies. More importantly, we’d find out if we like doing the same things in our free time. Because my investigation, I’d probably get someone compatible with me. It’s a lot of work to go through, though. Besides, the process of finding similar interests isn’t all that different from what the university does.

Trying to predict whom I’m going to get along with is not a science. I might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us just don’t get along as roommates. Besides, I think it would be boring to room with somebody who’s just the same as me. I’d rather be with someone who has different interests and likes to do different things. Maybe I’d even get a roommate from another culture. After all, one of the reasons I’m going to the university is to be exposed to a lot of new experiences. So, I’d rather have the university choose my roommate for me.

73 Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

I realize that it’s important to stay up to date with our technology. So much, like our space and defense programs, depends on it. I’ve also read that we shouldn’t let other governments get ahead of ours in the race for better technology. This could eventually put us at a disadvantage and our whole economy could suffer. Despite all this, I think our government should spend our tax dollars on more basic items before it gets into the business of developing computer technology.

We have so many problems in our society, and it seems every solution needs money. For instance, we talk about getting people off welfare. To do that we need money to give them jobs until they can support themselves. That means support training, day care for their children, and probably a monthly rent subsidy. All of those things can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. However, if we could solve a major problem like, wouldn’t it improve our society even more than new technology?

Another problem is that our transportation system is falling apart. Bridges have cracks in them. Highways buckle. Accidents happen because of these problems. We shouldn’t put money into improving a computer chip when we have basic needs like these.

Besides, Why should the government be in the business of developing technology? Aren’t there several very successful corporations doing just that? Yes, it’s probably less the expensive in the long run for the government to develop the technology. Nevertheless, in the short run, there are basic needs in our society that aren’t being met. I think that’s where the money should go.

托福满分作文范文 第八篇

53 Some people prefer to get up early in the morningand start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later inthe day and work until late at night. Which do youprefer? Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour choice.

I prefer sleeping late and staying up late at night. This routine fitsmy body’s rhythm, my work schedule, and my social life.

I believe in following my body’s natural rhythm. My body tells me to sleep until I am ready to getup and go to bed when I am sleepy. This means I never get up early in the morning. My body tellsme it likes me to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep a day.

Sleeping late also fits my work schedule. Actually I don’t have that much work to do. I can easilyfinish my work between lunch and dinner. I think that if one works too much, there is not enoughtime left to enjoy one’s self.

My active social life is another reason I prefer to sleep late. Who gets up early in the morning tohave fun? No one. Anything amusing, such as concerts, dances, parties, dinners, all happen atnight. If I got up early in the morning, I would be too tired to enjoy myself in the evening.

I will maintain this pattern forever I hope. I think it is always important to listen to your body and ifyour body tells you to stay in bed, you should listen to it. By listening to you body, you will neverlet work interfere with your social life.

54 What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualitieschanged or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.

The qualities of a good son and daughter---obedience, loyalty, respect---have not changed. Anypatent will tell you that, like their ancestors, they expect these qualities from their children. However, they do not always get what they expect from their children.

Parents demand that their sons and daughters, regardless of age, obey them. Even if the childrenare married and have their own children, they should still do whatever their parents ask of them. Atlast, that’s the way it was. Now, children tend to obey their parents until the children are of collegeage. Then they feel they are adult enough and can make their own decisions even if thesedecisions are against the parent’s wishes.

Parents also expect loyalty from their children. If there was a dispute in the neighborhood orbetween families, the parents would expect their children to side with their own family. This qualityis probably still very common. Most children today will support their family against others.

Parents, of course, demand respect. As people become more mobile, and introduced to non-traditional ways of doing things, this quality may not endure. Parents are sometimes viewed as old-fashioned. Children don’t think their parents can appreciate the way life really is. They think theirparents are too old to understand. They lose respect for their parents.

Obedience, loyalty, and respect are virtues that are being challenged today. We may not obey ourparents, give them the loyalty or respect they wish or deserve, but I hope my children obey me, are loyal to me, and respect me.

托福满分作文范文 第九篇

Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?

参考分析：

两种观点都有些极端。先比较两种观点，然后选择一个折衷的立场。

早上学的好处和坏处：好处是很多提前上学的孩子显得聪明，对付学习显得游刃有余(be more than equal to a task; accomplish a task with ease)。完成formal education的时候比别人年轻，有更多的选择余地。坏处是，经常挨欺负(be bullied; be treated rough)。早熟(precocious)，可能会有副作用(negative effects)。

晚上学的好处和坏处：实际上并不吃亏;学习好坏不见得一定跟上学早晚有必然的联系(positive connection)。坏处是，家长如果引导不好，不利于智力发育(development of child's intelligence)。

立场：不见得一定要尽早上学;孩子确实应该多花一些时间去玩。但是应该正确引导，因为玩也分为好多种，玩棋牌游戏显然比玩泥巴(play with mud)要有益得多。

儿童应当花主要的时间玩

(1)人一生只有在儿童的几年是最快乐的，应当让儿童享受这种快乐，给他们未来留下好的印象。

(2)儿童玩对性格培养要好

(3)儿童在玩的时候，同样也能够自然的学到很多知识。比如说和宠物一起玩，可以知道爱护动物和自然。

参考范文：

How should children spend their time?

In our rapidly changing world people begin to understand more and more that nothing is so valuable but knowledge. Education has become an important part of people's life. Due to this some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. But others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. To my mind these two views should be balanced so as not to go to the extremes.

The first point of view that children should start early on their studies make me assume that it can be harmful and damaging for a child's physical development and personality. As a teacher I have seen the result of beginning education too early. Children are deprived of the enjoyment of their childhood years and their intrinsic desire to play. Some children cannot concentrate on their study and keep playing at school. Besides, the children who are not allowed to play and are forced to study can begin to detest the education process and the teachers. So, to force children to study at an early age can spoil the whole picture.

When facing the question of early education it is also important to note that children who begin to study at an early age are often overloaded by studying material and homework, which they are not ready to cope with. Besides some parents neglect their children and do not pay enough attention to the children's problems at school thinking that they are still young.

The second opinion that children should play instead of study also has disadvantages. In this case children are not well prepared for their school life at all. They have no idea what he is going to do at school. In addition, research shows that early education can benefit children's brain development and prepare them better for the futures school education. The most important time for early education could be missed if parents do not send their children to school at an appropriate age.

In conclusion I would like to point out that that early education and play should be well balanced so that their enjoyment of childhood that is once in a lifetime would not be deprived. It is quite important for governments to design and implement an appropriate primary education system so that young children can have chances to both learn and play at school.

托福满分作文范文 第十篇

Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an . The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small - often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.

托福满分作文范文 第十一篇

Business should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In some business cultures, it is the practice to hire workers when they are young and employ them until they retire. In other business cultures companies hire people to do a job and then fire them when they are not needed. To me, the important considerations in today’s economy is job performance: speed and change. Loyalty is not a consideration.

Today there is a lot of competition and we need to hire workers who can perform a task well. We need to find skilled workers who can do a job without a lot of training. We need to match the job to the worker, and, if the job changes, we change the worker.

Because of this increased competition, we need to be able to produce our goods or services quickly. We need young people who are willing to put in long hours. We need young people who are aggressive and will push themselves to do their job faster.

In order to compete, we have to be innovative. By changing our workforce frequently, we can bring in new ideas. We must constantly be looking for new ways to do new things. We need fresh workers with fresh points of view.

Although a company’s loyalty to a worker and a workers loyalty to a company is a noble idea, it is not practical today. Skilled workers do not want to be tied down to one company; they want the flexibility to improve their opportunities. Change makes the economy powerful.

托福满分作文范文 第十二篇

In China, more and more people try their best to attend college or university. What are thereasons that make people long for it?

First of all, in my opinion, the most important reason is to gain competence to live a better life inthe future. Competition of our days has become more and more drastic, and even a very simplejob or low position will attract hundreds of candidates to apply for it. Only those who have a goodeducation and general knowledge can gain better work. So, we should attend college or universityfor better competence.

Second, attending college or university can change our life. For example, to myself, I am a studentfrom countryside. I am one of the few people who can attend college or university. Most of thosewho have not studied in college or university go to work early in a small factory in a small town oron a farm in their hometown. Just because I have taken higher education, I can get better chancesto study or work in the capital of our country where a lot of people want to go to. Why? Goodeducation gives me chances to change my life.

The third reason for attending a college is to increase knowledge. Study is a so interesting thingthat it make our life rich and colorful. It expands our eyesight by informing us with lots of newthings what we cannot gain from our common life or experience. On the other hand, by attendingcollege or university, you can learn the knowledge or skill necessary for your future work.People attend college or university for various reasons. Some may attend for new experiences,and others may think about other things. What I have mentioned is just very few of them.

(Essay ID: 404. This is a 5 point essay)

托福满分作文范文 第十三篇

College is a place that the students can learn more and new knowledge and experience in it. Ofcourse, different people have different reason to study in college. For example, some people wantto be to go on a further study after they graduate from the college; some people hope to find agood job after their studying in the college and also some people wish to exchange their presentsituation through studying in the college. In my opinion, no matter what reason people study in thecollege for, studying in the college is just a preparation for their future life.

First of all, students can learn new knowledge and experiences from the studying in the college.There are many teachers, professors with abundant teaching experience who teach students lots ofnew knowledge and help them to solve the problems in their study. With their help, student canlearn a lot of useful basic and professional knowledge which is very helpful for their future work.and study. After they finish their study in the college, students go to work in the society andcontribute to the different fields.Secondly, students can learn how to arrange their own time reasonably. Before their studying in

college, their life often arranged by their parents and their study often arranged by their teachers.It is very different for them to live and study in college, because students studying in college haveto arrange their life and study by themselves. They have right to arrange their part time, such aswhen to get up, when is the sport-time, when to finish the assignment etc. This is very importantexperience for students' work and life in the future.

Secondly, studying in the college make students having opportunity to live with other student andlearn how to cooperate with other people. Usually, people often have uncomfortable feeling tolive with a stranger, because they do not know each other and perhaps their habit and personalityare different. But for the long run, it is good for them. They have to cooperate with each other andsolve a lot of problems they will face together. Gradually, they can learn how to care andunderstand other people. It is a preparation for students to go to cooperate with other people inthe society.

All in all, students not only can learn lots of new knowledge from the books but also can learnmuch more necessary experience such as how to arrange time and how to cooperate with otherpeople. It is ver important for their future work and life.

Sample essay provided by Erin Billy of )

托福满分作文范文 第十四篇

There are many people want to go to university or college every year and they decide to do so formany different reasons. I believe there are three common reasons are to prepare for career,increase their knowledge and get new experience.Prepare for career is very important for young people nowadays. In a competitive society, if theyhave not a good educational background, they will not get a good opportunity in their career oreven cannot find a job, so college and university can provide them new skills to meet therequirements of career.

Also, students attend to university or college can increase their knowledge in subjects theyinterested, for many people, this is maybe the primary reason to go to college. There are manyexcellent professors and experts can give us a plenty of knowledge which including many areas.For many people this maybe their last chance for a long time to get knowledge that don't relate totheir career.

Besides looking for knowledge, some people want to go to college or university because theydecide to live a new life. University can support young people an environment where they canintercommunicate about many topics such as literature, goal of life, art and emotions which arehard to talked about after their university lives, so it is a special experience for young people tolive and study in college or university.

All in a word, I prefer increase knowledge and get a special experience to prepare for career inuniversity because getting good opportunities in career is partly depend on your knowledge andexperiences on diverse areas.

托福满分作文范文 第十五篇

9 AD Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Television, newspapers, magazines, andother media pay too much attention to the personal livesof famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

I think the media pay too much attention to the private lives offamous people. Television, newspaper magazines and web sitesdig up all kinds of past bad actions. They say that these are true reflections of a person's character. This may be true if they occurred only a few years before, but some of these are things people didas teenagers. People in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they werefifteen. If they killed someone, obviously that's more than a youthful mistake. Usually, though, these incidents involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. They're not somethingthat the public needs to know.

The media love to say that the public has a right to know. That's not true. We don't need to knowif a movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. That is something of concern only to thepeople involved. We do need to know if someone we're electing to public office has been involvedin shady business deals, but we don't need to know if he or she defaulted on a loan twenty yearsago.

It seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful consideration to what mighthappen. It has an effect on the celebrity's family, especially the children. A celebrity's good nameand credibility may be ruined before he or she can prove that rumors are false. If a case goes tocourt, paying a lawyer can use up all their money. Even if it doesn't come to that, they may findtheir career ruined.

When are we, the public, going to make it clear to the media that we're tired of having to watchthis kind of thing on the news? Wouldn't it be better if they would concentrate on more importantissues?

30 PR Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged) by humanactivity. Others that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is youropinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, but Earth is beingharmed more and more by human activity. As we develop our technology, we demand more fromour planet. Eventually, this will harm people as well.

Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless. Strip miningdevastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground. Deforestation removes old growthtrees that can't be replaced. Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point where theycan't recover. We are too careless in taking what we want without giving anything back.

There are more people than ever, living longer that ever. So is it any surprise that many areassuffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near a city has experienced “urbansprawl”. There is a new shopping area on every corner and new houses, townhouses andapartments everywhere. Traffic gets worse and worse because planners can't keep up withgrowth. Keeping up with human demand is hard enough. Environmental concerns come in last.

With growth comes pollution. Companies and communities dump waste into water. Landfills are fullof trash. Emissions from factories pollute the air. Barrels of industrial waste and worse, radioactivewaste, have no safe place to go. If we're not careful, we can harm

our planet beyond repair.

People need to respect the Earth and try to preserve it. If we don't, what kind of future will wehave?

托福满分作文范文 第十六篇

For these reasons, I believe that students are more influenced by their friends than by their teachers.

反观托福独立写作的评分标准，一共有3个要点：

1、Development

2、 Organization

3、 Language use

看上去这三个标准好像没有任何的操作性，但是，上面的三个标准就是：有展开、有逻辑、少犯错。

从这篇High-Level的独立写作范文来看，单纯套用模板背例子，在托福写作中是行不通的，真正行得通的，是文章逻辑完整，有理有据地让考官看懂你的观点。

最后，新东方在线托福为大家整理出了托福官方指南OG6中，官方给出的所有范文，均为PDF版。

同学们可以关注【新东方在线托福】公众号，回复关键词【作文】获取全部8篇独立写作范文。

托福满分作文范文 第十七篇

托福写作难点话题一览

Is it true that media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

写作思路展开结构分析

这个观点是比较片面的，当中忽略了一个大众的需求问题，所以选择不能同意这个观点。 有些媒体 ( 大众传媒 mass media ) 表现得过于关注名人。但是真正的起因 ( the real cause ) 却是大众 ( the public; the broad masses of the people ) 本身——大众过于关注名人以及名人的私生活。媒体不过是在迎合大众 ( cater to the needs of customers; 过去几年里 , 电视一直迎合大众的口味。In the past several years, television has been playing to the gallery. ) ，因为媒体也是商业机构 ( commercial organization ) ， 也要盈利 ( profit-driving ) 。 不是所有媒体都在一味迎合大众，也不是所有的 television program, newspaper column 都在关注名人。

本话题高分范文赏析

It is true that television programs concerning personal lives of celebrities always receive the highest audience rating. It is also true that newspapers and magazines are constantly reporting stories, which are usually beyond confirmation, about famous people, and that autobiographies written by public figures are always on the top 10 best-sellers' list. It seems that we live in a world where a few individuals are drawing nearly all attentions. Nevertheless, it is not exactly precise to criticize the mass media, including television, newspapers, magazines and so forth, for paying too much focus on the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. In fact, it is the public, to a large extent, rather than mass media, that is paying too much attention on personal lives of celebrities.

Most organizations of mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations. Television program producers, as well as columnists and writers, are always aware of what the public want to see, therefore tend to pander to tastes of the public. To put in another way, the mass media is audience-oriented, and the phenomenon is well interpreted and manipulated that when famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. It is the nature of the public, who are curious enough about personal lives of famous people, since they can never be famous.

On the other hand, it is holistically detrimental for the society if the mass media pay too much focus on famous few so as to ignore the rest of the individuals. After all, the mission of the mass media is not merely to cater to the needs of customers, but has a much wider scope, such as to tell the truth, to define what is good and what is bad; to promote cultural values, and the list could be endless. More popular science programs should be produced by television, more reports on poor rural lives should be publicized, more books concerning not famous but respectable people such as, nurses who are fighting SARS fearlessly, teachers who are performing their duties regardless of poverty of remote villages, journalists who publicize their pieces under political menace, and this is another endless list should be written.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：学校应如何使用赠款?

托福写作难点话题一览

The best way the school spends a gift of money

Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

大家要注意审题，站在学生和老师的不同立场上，对于学校做法怎样才是best肯定是有所区别的，一般来说选择增设或是改善学校的设施会是比较好的展开角度，比如新建或者扩建一下图书馆就是很不错的选择。

本话题高分范文赏析

It is a very fortunate occurrence when a school receives a sizable grant. School officials must make the difficult decision of where to allocate the funds, and I want to propose that spending the money on computers would be the most utilitarian decision.

Computers are rapidly growing in popularity, to such an extent that they affect all aspects of modern life. It is rare that one finds stimulating employment that does not require at least basic computer skills. If children are to become successful in today's society, they must have understanding in this field. As computers are the future, it is important for students to become adept users early in life. Not all children have equal opportunities to learn the important skills of using a computer. Many low-income families cannot afford to purchase such an expensive item, thus continuing a cycle of social immobility. Purchasing computers for public schools gives children from low-income families the opportunity to break out of this cycle.

Finally computers allow students to access a wealth of information that could not possibly be stored in a library, or efficiently be kept up to date. One of the most common activities on a computer is “surfing” the Internet. The Internet is updated by literally billions of people every day, and therefore offers up any information that one could dream of. The Internet is also an excellent source of inspiration, as so many people that update it have incredible ideas.

In conclusion, I think that spending the grant money to buy new computers would be most beneficial for the entire school. With the addition of new computers, students will be able to get an edge on their peers at different schools, and be ready for university and the workforce. This is especially true for low-income students.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：所在城市的优缺点

A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

写作思路展开结构分析

托福满分作文范文 第十八篇

题目：

It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

托福作文满分范文：

There are two main channels for people to learn knowledge –from books and from experience.

Generally, knowledge gained from books is theoretical, that gained from experience is practical. It is difficult to answer which is more important to we people. It depends on the phases and events of our learning. Knowledge learned from books is instructive, which perhaps cannot learn directly from experience. We often hear thunders and see lightning in the sky, and we can easily find that lightning will be seen sooner than sound will be heard. According to our experience alone, we cannot tell why it had happened. But when we learn some physics in textbooks, we will find the answer clearly that because light travels faster than sound does, it takes less time for light to travel the same distance than for sound. Therefore, book knowledge can inform us some useful theories that can give us general ideas and help us understand the real phenomenon better.

In turn, practice knowledge check out the theories gained from books. There is an old Chinese saying that practice is the only criterion of inspecting the truth. So not all knowledge from books is credible, even false. When Aristotle wrote in his transcripts that the earth is the center of our planets, no one doubts this for centuries. However, when Galileo read about it, he did not suspect it at first, but when he made some observation and research, he found it is not the truth. Then comes the new theory—Sun center theory.

In our daily life, we can learn much information from practice. To learn swimming, it is useless to be absorbed in reading skills written in books. Only when you learn it in a swimming pool, can you make it. There are still a lot of things you must learn from your own experience, such as driving a car, riding a bicycle, operating a machine. And the most important is that it is often easier learn knowledge from practice than from books. As far as the average people are concerned, it is natural to learn from experience. Primitive people learned skills hand by hand which is the way they were handed down from one generation to another.

Modern people also learn things in practice. In workshops, leading workers teach apprentices carefully; in activity clubs, teachers teach youngsters to be familiar with their hobbies. It is obvious that all of things considered knowledge gained from practice is more close and direct than from the books.

Therefore, two kinds of knowledge has importance. For research people , knowledge from books is more important, while for our average people, knowledge from practice is more important. As students, we must first learn knowledge from books well, and at the same time we must have the good sense to tell from what is right and what is wrong.

托福作文满分范文：

We gain our knowledge about the world and our life from two sources: from experience and from books. These two resources are both important, but which of them is more important?

Knowledge from books forms a very important part of our knowledge structure. In schools and colleges, we learn knowledge which is fundamental to our future career. We learn knowledge from books in order to make our contributions to this society in the future. A student learns mathematic equations and other scientific knowledge and become a scientist or engineer. We will be illiterate and ignorant without learning knowledge from books. Moreover, we acquire knowledge about life and the world by reading books, magazines and newspapers. This is also very important as we cannot experience everything all by ourselves. Therefore books are a very important source of knowledge.

On the other hand, we can't learn everything from a book. “Experience is the best teacher” is an old cliché, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. We learn how to get along with others or how to have self-respect from our experience, not from books. We cannot learn emotional feelings, such as love and care, through books; they come from our real life experience. Knowledge from experience is also a very important supplement to knowledge from books.

Needless to say both learning sources, books and experience, are very important to us. But in my opinion knowledge from experience is more important, because without knowledge from experience, it is impossible to get a real understanding of knowledge from books, and how to apply this knowledge to real world situations.

托福满分作文范文 第十九篇

首考托福拿下写作满分的大牛告诉你，你离满分只有四个误区的距离

误区一：拿高分一定要语言高大上

许多同学认为，自己拿不了写作高分，是因为自己的用词不够华丽，句式太简单。但是其实，我首考时，用的都是最基本的托福水准词语，没有什么大词。但关键是，我的词语一直都在以同义词的方式变换着，句型虽然也只使用了几种，但也是交叉变换着用。变化很重要，这能体现考生对于语言的灵活运用程度，给考官一种新颖的感觉。

托福写作中可以灵活运用的九种句型：

主谓宾

主系表

There be

强调句型A

Eg: It is the picture of ..hat impresses me deeply.

强调句型B

Eg: The picture of ..does have a deep impression in my memory.

Eg: Were you stand beside the sea, you would remember the happy moment in the past. (倒装+虚拟)

Eg：《双城记》给了我们best example:

It was the best of times,

It was the worst of times.....

We had everything before us, we had nothing before us......

误区二：套用模板一定拿不了高分

有的同学认为，拿满分的同学一定没有用模板。但是，模板是自己对于“未知性”很大的托福写作考试的最好的准备，哪怕遇到很难的题目，也能自信满满地“噼里啪啦”敲出一两行模板句，然后写作的灵感就来了。如果事先没有任何写作模板的准备，等到考试时脑子一热，就啥也写不出来了，只能面红耳赤地坐在那儿听考场中别人热热闹闹的键盘敲打声。

综合写作中一定要用模板，一定要用模板，一定要用模板!在时间比较紧的综合写作时，用模板可以节约时间，为自己增加信心和底气。

托福满分作文范文 第二十篇

托福写作如何拿到满分?

1. 压缩审题的时间：

如果说独立写作是闭卷考试，那么你花上3～5分钟的时间去审题，去构思，是很必要的。但是，实际情况是，独立写作是开卷考试，首先题库公开，它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围，你总会在题库中找到类似的题目，加之机经的强大力量，使得TOEFL独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试，大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做，争取在1分钟之内完成，不要浪费时间，把时间用来打字，而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的，应该是事先已经准备过，训练过的。如果考到了你从来没接触过的题，只能说明你没有准备到位，如果你的审题时间超过了2分钟，那么你的准备也没有到位，这就是开卷考试的备考思维，满分不是临场发挥出来的，而是准备出来的。而我们的备考资料就是ETS发布的185题库。

2.“栽赃法”

如果不能保证文章的质量，可以从数量入手，记住我在课上讲过的托福写作黄金法则“the longer, the better”!学员中曾经有位写作30分的获得者，独立写作30分钟写了600字，拿了满分。当然他肯定有一些不足和错误，可是仍然不影响满分。可见如果不能把文章写得很漂亮，不能写出亮点，那就多写点吧，字数多也是亮点。只要大家按照我上课讲授过的方法来扩充论据，写出“长篇大论”是很容易的事。

3. 提炼自己的模板

假设你的文章字数是400字，那么你大概要写40～50个句子。把这40～50个句子，排成编号，从第一个到第40个，也就是从文章的第一句话到最后一句话，你都知道要写什么，并且知道怎么写，甚至每个句子你都掌握了2～3个漂亮的句式，那么你还怕自己不拿高分么?再假设，这40～50个句子，你有50%都已经是固定句式了，也就是成了自己的写作套路，那么你还愁文章写不完么?比如说，我总是喜欢在文章最后一句话说：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+观点，给个真题例子：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.用一句话说，简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。 大家想一想，任何事情simply say都可以说是相当肤浅的。因此这句话就是一句比较万能的结束语。这句话怎么来的呢?这是官方题库里的第2篇，是我和大家在课上积累来的。只要大家一起努力，我们一定会成功提炼出自己的高分模版。

4. 压缩题库

题库中一共有185个题目，如果说每个题目都准备一篇范文是相当不可取的，效率太低，完全没有必要，压缩题库的方法主要有2种：

A. 将题库分类。每个分类写1～2篇就可以解决这个类的题目。

B. 文章之间的互相转化：

我的学生们应该很清晰得记得我上课时举的例子：

TOPIC1：你最崇拜的人是谁?why

ANSWER： _。原因：

TOPIC2： 如果你能回到过去，你想见谁?why ?

ANSWER：_。原因：

TOPIC 3：如果you could invent something new ，你想发明什么?why?

ANSWER: time machine 原因：回到过去，见_

TOPIC 4：你最喜欢的gift

ANSWER：_传记

TOPIC 5：一空地，你想用来干嘛?

ANSWER: 建_雕像

TOPIC 6：一个外国人来到你的国家，你推荐她去哪

ANSWER: _纪念馆

同学们了解了吗?同样的内容替换了不同的题目，本质是一样的!

最后，如果大家的准备时间只剩可怜的不到2个月，别急，严格按照以下的计划进行也是很有考出高分的可能的：

第一阶段(1周)：随机阅读10-15篇官方范文，每天2-3篇。做笔记，背诵其中有用的词汇以及句型。

第二阶段(2周)：改写10-20篇范文。每天1-2篇。每天睡觉前背诵当天改写过的作文，这个阶段没必要限定每篇完成的时间。

第三阶段(1周)：不限时练习5-10篇，每天1-2篇。一定要不限时，这样才能保证质量。多查字典，反复修改。如果时间充裕，应该多练5-10篇。

第四阶段(2周)：限时练习10篇，每天练习一次，每次限时25分钟完成——只有这样才能在考场上游刃有余。

注意：完成之后，有时间的话可以反复修改。最重要的是，睡觉之前，把当天的作文背诵下来，并且在第二天做默写练习。

托福写作时间分配的小技巧

一、新托福写作多长时间?

综合写作 (20分钟)

对于以阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题，考生首先需要3分钟阅读一篇学术短文，并主要记下文章观点和一些主要词汇，为下面的听力部分做准备。然后文章隐去，这时考生需要听一段大约为2分钟的课堂讲解。刚阅读过的短文内容有关，一般是对阅读材料中观点的反驳。

所以，考生就要针对每个观点分别记下听力中给出的反驳理由和例子。有时听力的内容是对阅读材料观点的补充说明，理由和例子也要相应记下。接下来，考生有20分钟的时间来总结听力材料中的要点，并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要求有何不同。通常有效的回答应是一篇150-225个单词的作文。每个写作任务的分数是0-5分。考查综合语言技能的作文题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。

时间总长(20分钟)

阅读学术短文(1篇)，记录观点和词汇 3min

听课堂讲解(记录反驳理由和例子) 2min

总结/解释听力材料要点 20min

检查/完善 5min

独立写作 (30分钟)

独立写作试题部分需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法。通常有效的回答应是一篇300个单词左右的作文。

二、如何合理分配写作时间?(以独立写作为例)

托福独立写作时间分配第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(最少3分钟最多5分钟)

要避免两个极端：(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘))用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写作，不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达;用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔，各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑，只要你的思维还是正常的，一定能做到。

托福独立写作时间分配第二步：正文写作。(最少22分钟最多26分钟)

a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视，注意炼句，别说你不想写主题句，主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n种选择可供参考：1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想出来，就用哪一种。

b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练，并且练习和模考时把他们用熟，要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好，怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时，一般你已经该写到最后一条理由，或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性。)

托福独立写作时间分配第三步：检查。(需要1-3分钟，有侧重点地检查

1.时态：文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;

2.句法：确保每句话是完整的，有谓语，且简单句只有一个谓语。

3.主谓一致按此三步，持续练习5篇以上，可以确保时间问题。

托福独立写作范文：自学还是有个老师

Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it's always best to have a teacher.

Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. For instance, some students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.

Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself, it's easy to become distracted and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don't need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.

Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.

There's nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.

托福独立写作范文：好上司重要素质

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

Even though job situations can be very different, there are several qualities that all good supervisors have in common. A good boss treats all her employees fairly. She doesn't single out one employee for better (or worse) treatment than the others. A poor supervisor has favorites. Sometimes she'll even use her favorites to spy on other employees. She expects them to tell her what the others are saying about her. This can cause a lot of bad feelings among employees.

A good supervisor gives clear and understandable directions, She doesn't constantly change her mind about what she wants employees to do. She also doesn't get angry with an employee who is confused and needs her to explain the directions again or more fully. Delegating authority well is another quality of a good supervisor. She knows how to use the skills of her employees to best advantage. A poor supervisor insists on doing everything herself. She is unwilling to give any authority to others.

A good boss evaluates her employees on a reasonable set of criteria, not on how she feels about them personally. And she lets the employees know what those criteria are, so they have a fair chance of meeting them. She gives both praise and criticism in a straightforward manner. She also offers guidance when needed. A poor supervisor will criticize without giving any suggestions on how to improve.

Most importantly, a good supervisor sets the standards for her employees by her own behavior. She works hard and treats employees like valuable assets to the company. This promotes good morale among her workers, and this is of great benefit to her business.

托福满分作文范文 第二十一篇

题目：

A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.

托福作文满分范文：

I have been living in a peace and quiet town for about 10 years. All people around here is so kind, and the landscape is so beautiful that I love this town very much. Recently I heard news that a company will set up a new factory near my community. I was shocked and I hold a negative opinion about this decision.

The main reason why I oppose this plan is that establishing a new factory will cause air pollution. As we know, a factory will give off a lot of waste air which is harmful to people's health. Even though the factory will take measurements to purify the air, it can not make the air as clean as before. It is no doubt that people's health will be affected by the air emitted from the factory.

Another reason is that a factory makes too much noise. My community is always a quiet place and this is just what I like the most. A factory will cause the town to become too noisy. For example, every morning, we can be awake from our dreams by the noise of buses which take workers to the factory. The noise of engines will also influent our temper, and may cause us susceptible to anger, and easily lose temper.

Furthermore, a strong reason to oppose this idea is that building a factory will destroy the landscape of this town. Most people living in this town make their living by cultivating and harvesting crops. The factory is inappropriate with the landscape of the town and it will occupy the land that is used to farming.

Of course, building a factory also has advantages to some extent. For example, it will bring more working opportunity for local people, and also it will help developing the local economics. But comparing with the disadvantages, I strongly oppose the idea to build a factory near my community.

托福作文满分范文：

If a large factory is going to be built near your community, is it good or bad? It’s a quite difficult question to answer. Because there are many aspects to take into your consideration, the advantages and the disadvantages. Let’s talk about that.

First, a large factory, especially a large chemical factory is quite harmful to our environment when it is built near our community. It will affect our daily life a lot. All the chemical factories will produce a lot of waste and most of the wastes are harmful to the environment, including poisonous gas and liquid. Some of them can not be entirely broken down. If they are released into the air or the river, it will affect our health. And also the factory may produce a lot of noise. The environment we want to live in is a quiet and peaceful one, so the noise will be quite boring. And yes, noise also affects our health.

Still one thing, a factory can be very dangerous. Because a fire or a explosion may break out in the factory. If it’s very near our home, it’s quite dangerous.

But in other hand , a factory may be a good news to us. It can provide more jobs for us, especially for the young people in our community. Since the factory is near, it’s so convenient to go to work.. and the factory will get more chances to our area. It will help to develop our area. So if the factory can bring us a lot of chances, we will agree to build one. But the most important things are:

1. Build the factory in a safe distance from our community, not too near.

2. Make sure that the factory can deal with the waste properly. Do not release the poisonous gas

into the air, and not release the waste water into the river nearby.

3. Make sure the security guard in the factory works very well.

托福作文满分范文：

I support the idea that a factory to be built near our community. I list my reasons as follows. Firstly, a new factory near our community helps to improve living standard of people in our community. The factory will employ a lot of workers. As a consequence, the unemployment rate will drop significantly. Many people in our community will find a job in the factory. As people's income increases, they will be able to spend more money on their food, clothing and leisure time, and the quality of life will be increased.

Secondly, a new factory will bring prosperity to our community. The tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenue for our town. As people have higher income, income tax collected will also be increased. The town will be able to spend more money on infrastructures and other development. Moreover, in order to accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. This will boost real estate development in our community.

Some people say that a factory would bring smog and pollution, and destroy the quality of the air and water in town. This is not the truth. Modern technologies have made today's factories technology intensive and brought pollutions to the minimum. There are also worries that the social structure of this community will be changed and the traditional life will be affected. We should understand that society needs to evolve and we cannot always stay in the old time.

Of course, there will be some drawbacks of building a new factory here. But in my opinion, the benefits outweigh the dangers. I strongly support to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.

托福满分作文范文 第二十二篇

51 Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Parents or other adult relatives should makeimportant decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenaged children. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your opinion.

No one knows me as well as my parents. No one wants the bestfor me like my parents. It is natural that I should allow myparents to make important decisions for me. I think all older teenagers (15 to 18 year-olds) shouldtake their parents advice on decisions that concern their education, their social life, and their futurecareers.

My parents have always chosen the best schools for me to attend. They have encouraged me toattend special prep classes to make sure that I was well prepared for the exams. They have givenme tutors to make sure that I understood my subjects well. When it comes to choosing a college, I will trust my parents to make that decision. They know what they can afford and what will giveme a good education.

When I was young, my parents would invite children over to play with me. Over the years, I havebecome very close to these children. They are like my family. We celebrate holidays and birthdaystogether. We even go to the mountains together in the summer. My parents do not want me tofall into the wrong crowd. They do not want me to meet and fall in love with someone they do notknow. I understand that and I want to make them happy.

My father runs a very successful business and my mother is a well-known politician. They are verywell connected and they have many friends who would like me to work for them when I finishschool. This is a very good arrangement for me.

If all children follow their parents’ wishes, they would probably be happier. Parents only want thebest for their children.

52 Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

Traveling alone is the only way to travel. If you take someone with you, you take your home withyou. When you travel alone, you meet new people, have new experiences, and learn more aboutyourself.

When I traveled with my friend, I spend all my time with that friend. We eat together and sightseetogether. When I travel alone, I spend my time looking for new friends. It is easy to fine otherpeople, either other tourists or locals, to eat with or have a coffee with. When you share meals withstrangers, they become friends.

When I travel with a friend, my routine is predictable. We maintain the same schedule that we doat home. When I travel alone, I adopt the rhythm of the place I visit. I might take a nap in theafternoon and eat dinner at 11 pm. I might go to a disco and dance all night.

When I travel with a friend, we know how we will react to things. When I travel alone, each newexperience requires a new reaction. If I don’t try new things, I won’t be able to decide if I likesomething or not. Shall I ride an ostrich or eat one?

I think it is always important to do things on your own. You can fine new friends, collect newmemories, and adopt different ways of doing things. Isn’t that the point of travel?