了不起的盖茨比英文介绍

英文简介：

The Great Gatsby was published in 1922 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. At first glance, the novel appears to be a simple love story, but further examination reveals Fitzgerald's masterful scrutiny of American society during the 1920s and the corruption of the American dream.

F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1926) is, at first sight, a novel about love, idealism and disillusionment. However, it soon reveals its hidden depths and enigmas. What is the significance of the strange "waste land" between West Egg and New York, where Myrtle Wilson meets her death, an alien landscape presided over by the eyes of T J Eckleburg whose eyes, like God's, "see everything"? And what are we to make of the novel's unobtrusive symbolism (the green light, the colour of American dollar bills, which burns at the end of Daisy's dock, the references to the elements - land, sea and earth - over which Gatby claims mastery, the contrast between "East" and "West"), or its subtle use of the personalised first narrator, the unassuming Nick Carraway?

It is a novel which has intrigued and fascinated readers. Clearly, as a self-proclaimed "tale of the West", it is exploring questions about America and what it means to be American. In this sense Gatsby is perhaps that legendary opus, the "Great American Novel", following in the footsteps of works such as Moby Dick and Huckleberry Finn.

We will return to this aspect of the novel in more detail later on. However, we also need to be aware that it is a novel which has much to be say about more abstract questions to do with faith, belief and illusion. Although rooted in the "Jazz Age" which Fitzgerald is so often credited with naming, it is also a novel which should be considered alongside works like The Waste Land, exploring that "hollowness at the heart of things" which lies just below the surface of modern life.

Eliot himself remarked that the novel "interested and excited me more than any new novel I have seen, either English or American, for a number of years". Viewed from more distant perspectives it is possible to see Gatsby as an archetypally tragic figure, the epitome of idealism and innocence which strives for order, purpose and meaning in a chaotic and hostile world. In this sense Gatsby contains religious and metaphysical dimensions: the young man who shapes a "Platonic vision of himself" and who endows the worthless figure of Daisy with religious essence, eventually passes away into nothingness, with few at the funeral to lament the passing of his romantic dream.the great gatsby f.scott.fitzgerald

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character list

daisy buchanan - nick’s cousin, and the woman gatsby loves. as a young woman in louisville before the war, daisy was courted by a number of officers, including gatsby. she fell in love with gatsby and promised to wait for him. however, daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named tom buchanan asked her to marry him, daisy decided not to wait for gatsby after all. now a beautiful socialite, daisy lives with tom across from gatsby in the fashionable east egg district of long island. she is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity.

daisy buchanan (in-depth analysis)

tom buchanan - daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of nick’s social club at yale. powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. his social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. he has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with myrtle, but when he begins to suspect daisy and gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation.

jordan baker - daisy’s friend, a woman with whom nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. a competitive golfer, jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth.

myrtle wilson - tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband george owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. unfortunately for her, she chooses tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire.

analysis of major characters daisy buchanan

partially based on fitzgerald’s wife, zelda, daisy is a beautiful young woman from louisville, kentucky. she is nick’s cousin and the object of gatsby’s love. as a young debutante in louisville, daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including jay gatsby. gatsby lied about his background to daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. eventually, gatsby won daisy’s heart, and they made love before gatsby left to fight in the war. daisy promised to wait for gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry tom buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents.

after 1919, gatsby dedicated himself to winning daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. to gatsby, daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in north dakota and that first attracted him to her. in reality, however, daisy falls far short of gatsby’s ideals. she is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. daisy proves her real nature when she chooses tom over gatsby in chapter vii, then allows gatsby to take the blame for killing myrtle wilson even though she herself was driving

the car. finally, rather than attend gatsby’s funeral, daisy and tom move away, leaving no forwarding address.

like zelda fitzgerald, daisy is in love with money, ease, and material luxury. she is capable of affection (she seems genuinely fond of nick and occasionally seems to love gatsby sincerely), but not of sustained loyalty or care. she is indifferent even to her own infant daughter, never discussing her and treating her as an afterthought when she is introduced in chapter vii. in fitzgerald’s conception of america in the 1920s, daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic east egg set.

《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德1925年所写的一部以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说，小说的背景被设定在现代化的美国社会中上阶层的白人圈内，通过卡拉韦的叙述展开。《了不起的盖茨比》问世，奠定了弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德在现代美国文学史上的地位，成了20年代“爵士时代”的发言人和“迷惘的一代”的代表作家之一。20世纪末，美国学术界权威在百年英语文学长河中选出一百部最优秀的小说，《了不起的盖茨比》高居第二位，傲然跻身当代经典行列。July 9th, 2002 - We have just been informed that this book is still in copyright and therefor we have had to remove the text from the site. In place of the text we have added a chapter by chapter summary. Please note the search feature searches through this summary, not the text.

The Great Gatsby was first published in 1925. The novel would prove to beWithin the novel, Fitzgerald uses the character of Nick Carraway as the first-person narrator. It is through Carraway's eyes that we see the other characters and the world they live in. Carraway is the only character in the novel to exhibit, and hold onto, a sense of morals and decency throughout the novel. Symbolism is heavily used, and can be found in both the characters actions and the physical objects.

Through the novel, Fitzgerald puts across the idea that the American dream has been corrupted by the desire for materialism. We see that Gatsby had a pure dream, but became corrupt in his quest towards that dream.

Much has been made of Fitzerald's relation to his characters. Many of the characters in his novels are based on people from his life. Within the characters of Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby we can see the dueling parts of Fitzgerald's own personality. Gatsby and Fitzgerald are alike by both being self-made men who have achieved financial success. Similarly, they both achieved their financial success for the love of a woman. Gatsby felt that he needed wealth to win the hand of Daisy, and Fitzgerald felt the same about Zelda. The love of a woman was the motivating factor behind virtually all of Gatsby's actions, and many of the young Fitzgerald's. Fitzgerald would spend the majority of his career struggling to earn as much money as possible to maintain the privelaged lifestyle that Zelda desired.

Nick Carraway can be seen to represent the outsider that Fitzgerald felt himself to be. Both Fitzgerald and Carraway found themselves surrounded by high society and dishonest people. Neither of them truly fit in with those surroundings. One of the major themes within the novel is East vs. West. Carraway comes from the West, and returns to it by the novel's end. Through Carraway, Fitzgerald shows his fondness for the West, which he idealized as being a moral land. It is their dissatisfaction with their surroundings that Carraway and Fitzgerald share. It is because of such feelings, that they both feel like outsiders.

比尔盖茨名言英语原文

People like to watch TV shows, but you don't see, it's not your life.