因为语法是造句句子的英文怎么说的规则,学习语法也是为了能造句,能理解句子的意思,所以咱们学语法先从句型开始。句子是由一个个的单词构成,这些单词在句子中又充当了不同的成分。因此,在讲句型之前,先简单介绍下句子成分。

英文当中有8大句子成分,分别是句子的英文怎么说

一、主语(subject)句子的英文怎么说:说明位于动作或状态的执行者,一般在谓动词前面

The girlshad been swimming.

The new teachercame in.

二、谓语(predicate):描述主语的行为动作或所处状态,谓语动词有人称、数、时态和语态变化

The girls had been swimming.

The new teachercame in.

三、表语(predicative):说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等,位于系动词后面

A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.

That iswhere your mistakes are.

【扩展知识-系动词】

在英语中,除了be动词以外,还有以下系动词:

1)表示主语特征状态的,如:

feel/look/sound/taste/smell/seem/appear…

2) 表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的,如:

become/fall/go/grow/turn/get/come…

3) 表示主语保持或继续某种状态的,如:

continue/remain/stay/keep/hold/rest/prove…

四、宾语(object):指一个动作的接受者,分为单宾语、双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、复合宾语(指宾语+宾语补足语)

I can't hearthe TV. Would you please turn it up?(单宾语)

Ruth gave Laurena nice bunch of flowers. (Lauren是间接宾语,a nice bunch of flowers是直接宾语)

We find her an honest girl. (宾语+宾语补足语)

五、补足语(complement):说明宾语或主语的性质、状态的

His daughter was elected manager of the company.

They became good friendsdespite the mistake.

六、状语(adverbial):用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的一种成分,可以表示时间、地点、方式、比较、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件和让步。

Suddenly, it started to rain heavily.

You probably won't notice it after a while.

When I've poured the drinks,I'll get some biscuits for you.

七、定语(attribute):用来描述名词或代词的修饰语,有些定语放在被修饰词前面,叫前置定语;有些放在被修饰词后面,叫作后置定语

Many people like boiledwater than pure water.

The scientists present at the meeting were from different countries.

八、同位语(appositive):一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语

The English Department has two foreign teachers, an Australian and an American.

This term weeach bought an e-dictionary.

若你看完上述内容,试试看能否说出下列句子成分吧(答案见下期)

I can't stand the heat.I sent you an E-mail.You can leave the door open.He speaks English well.A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
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